Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 12, 360-367, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Randomized study of vinorelbine and cisplatin versus vindesine and cisplatin versus vinorelbine alone in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: results of a European multicenter trial including 612 patients
T Le Chevalier, D Brisgand, JY Douillard, JL Pujol, V Alberola, A Monnier, A Riviere, P Lianes, P Chomy and S Cigolari
Department of Medicine, Institut Gustave-Roussy, Villejuif, France.
PURPOSE: We designed a prospective randomized trial to compare vinorelbine
and cisplatin (NVB-P) with vindesine and cisplatin (VDS-P) and to evaluate
whether the best of these regimens affords a survival benefit compared with
vinorelbine alone (NVB), an outpatient regimen, in patients with
non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Forty-five
centers included 612 patients in this study: 206 on NVB-P, 200 on VDS-P,
and 206 on NVB. Vinorelbine was administered at a dose of 30 mg/m2 weekly,
cisplatin at 120 mg/m2 on days 1 and 29 and then every 6 weeks, and
vindesine at 3 mg/m2 weekly for 6 weeks and then every other week.
Treatment was continued until progression or toxicity. Four percent of the
patients entered were ineligible and 59% had metastatic disease. RESULTS:
An objective response rate was observed in 30% of patients in the NVB-P arm
versus 19% in the VDS-P arm (P = .02) and 14% in the NVB arm (P < .001).
The median duration of survival was 40 weeks in the NVB-P arm, compared
with 32 weeks in the VDS-P arm and 31 weeks in the NVB arm. Comparison of
survival among the three groups demonstrated an advantage for NVB-P
compared with VDS-P (P = .04) and NVB (P = .01). Neutropenia was
significantly higher in the NVB-P group (P < .001), and neurotoxicity
was more frequent with VDS-P (P < .004). CONCLUSION: Since our results
have demonstrated that NVB-P yields a longer survival duration and a higher
response rate than VDS-P or NVB alone, with acceptable toxicity, this
combination should be considered a relevant regimen in advanced NSCLC.
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20(21):
4285 - 4291.
[Abstract]
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E. E. Vokes, J. E. Herndon II, J. Crawford, K. A. Leopold, M. C. Perry, A. A. Miller, and M. R. Green
Randomized Phase II Study of Cisplatin With Gemcitabine or Paclitaxel or Vinorelbine as Induction Chemotherapy Followed by Concomitant Chemoradiotherapy for Stage IIIB Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Cancer and Leukemia Group B Study 9431
J. Clin. Oncol.,
October 15, 2002;
20(20):
4191 - 4198.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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P. A. Bunn Jr
Chemotherapy for Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Who, What, When, Why?
J. Clin. Oncol.,
September 15, 2002;
20(90001):
23s - 33.
[Abstract]
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J. D. Hainsworth, J. R. Gray, L. H. Morrissey, L. A. Kalman, J. K. Hon, and F. A. Greco
Long-Term Follow-Up of Patients Treated With Paclitaxel/Carboplatin-Based Chemotherapy for Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Sequential Phase II Trials of the Minnie Pearl Cancer Research Network
J. Clin. Oncol.,
July 1, 2002;
20(13):
2937 - 2942.
[Abstract]
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M. A. Socinski, M. J. Schell, A. Peterman, K. Bakri, S. Yates, R. Gitten, P. Unger, J. Lee, J.-H. Lee, M. Tynan, et al.
Phase III Trial Comparing a Defined Duration of Therapy Versus Continuous Therapy Followed by Second-Line Therapy in Advanced-Stage IIIB/IV Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
J. Clin. Oncol.,
March 1, 2002;
20(5):
1335 - 1343.
[Abstract]
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