Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 12, 740-747, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Treatment of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: results of Dana- Farber Cancer Institute/Children's Hospital Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Consortium Protocol 85-01
MA Schorin, S Blattner, RD Gelber, NJ Tarbell, M Donnelly, V Dalton, HJ Cohen and SE Sallan
Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115.
PURPOSE: The goals of this treatment program were as follows: to improve
event-free survival (EFS) rates for high-risk (HR) patients by increasing
the intensity of induction treatment; to improve EFS rates for infants by
adding a special postinduction intensification; to treat the CNS using
cranial irradiation doses that were lower than in our historic control
group; and to confirm our previously obtained good results for children
with T-cell disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Two hundred twenty children with
acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) from all risk groups, including infants
and patients with T-cell disease, were treated between 1985 and 1987 with
multiagent chemotherapy and cranial irradiation. RESULTS: The 7-year EFS
rate (+/- SE) for all 220 patients was 78% +/- 3% at a median follow-up
duration of 6.2 years, 89% +/- 4% for the 82 patients classified as
standard risk (SR), and 72% +/- 4% for the remaining 138 patients
classified as HR and very high risk (VHR). Eleven infants had an EFS rate
of 55% +/- 15% that might be attributable to treatment with high doses of
methotrexate and cytarabine (ara-c). Twenty children with T-cell disease
had an EFS rate of 70% +/- 10%. CNS leukemia relapse (isolated or combined
with bone marrow) occurred in four of 82 SR patients who received 18 Gy of
cranial irradiation and four of 138 HR and VHR patients who received 24 Gy.
CONCLUSION: This protocol, which featured early intensive treatment
including asparaginase, doxorubicin, and cranial irradiation, provided good
long-term disease control for children with ALL.

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