Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 12, 1600-1606, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Correlation of DNA content of laryngeal epithelial lesions to degree of malignancy
A Ispizua, A Baroja and C de la Hoz
Department of Cellular Biology, School of Medicine, Basque Country University, Leioa, Spain.
PURPOSE: The aim of the present study was to determine the role of DNA
content in laryngeal epithelial lesions of different degrees of malignancy.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: A total of 53 lesions were studied, which included
five benign tumors, 18 dysplasias, and 30 carcinomas of different degrees
of differentiation and clinical stage. In all cases, the DNA content was
determined by microspectrophotometry of paraffin- embedded Feulgen-stained
biopsies. RESULTS: We found significant differences between the DNA-content
histograms corresponding to each lesion group studied. Of special interest
was the transition from moderate to severe dysplasia (characterized by a
striking increase in the G2M-phase cells) and the transition from severe
dysplasia to carcinoma (characterized by a brusque change in the modal
ploidy of the lesion). CONCLUSION: The determination of DNA content, and
study of DNA histogram, will help to assess degree of malignancy in
epithelial lesions of the larynx.