Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 12, 1748-1753, Copyright © 1994 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Phase II trial of paclitaxel in patients with progressive ovarian carcinoma after platinum-based chemotherapy: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study
JT Thigpen, JA Blessing, H Ball, SJ Hummel and RJ Barrett
Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi School of Medicine, Jackson.
PURPOSE: This Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) trial of paclitaxel (Taxol;
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co, Princeton, NJ) as salvage therapy for recurrent
epithelial carcinoma of the ovary sought to confirm activity reported
previously. If positive, the trial was to serve as a basis for phase III
trials of Taxol in combination with platinum compounds in first-line
therapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients with recurrent, persistent, or
progressive ovarian carcinoma during or after platinum- based chemotherapy
received Taxol 170 mg/m2 intravenously once over 24 hours every 3 weeks.
All patients had measurable disease and received premedication
(dexamethasone, diphenhydramine, and ranitidine) followed by Taxol.
RESULTS: Of 49 patients, 45 were eligible and assessable. Among 43 patients
who were assessable for response, there were eight complete and eight
partial responses (37%). The median progression-free interval was 4.2
months, and median survival 16 months. Among 27 resistant patients who
progressed during or within 6 months of prior platinum-based therapy or had
stable disease as the best response, five complete (18%) and four partial
(15%) responses were observed (33%). The median progression-free interval
was 4 months. Among 16 sensitive patients who responded and progressed more
than 6 months after prior platinum-based treatment, three complete (19%)
and four partial (25%) responses were observed (44%). The median
progression-free interval was 4.9 months. Grade 4 neutropenia (<
500/microL), the most frequent and severe toxicity, occurred in 73% of
patients. Other hematologic effects were less frequent and less severe.
Cardiac problems and hypersensitivity reactions were observed in one
patient each. CONCLUSION: Taxol is a highly active agent in ovarian
carcinoma, even in patients who are clinically resistant to platinum-based
chemotherapy, and produces frequent and severe, albeit manageable,
myelosuppression. It is clearly active as salvage therapy for ovarian
carcinoma.

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