Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 13, 2688-2699, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Paclitaxel by 3-hour infusion in combination with bolus doxorubicin in women with untreated metastatic breast cancer: high antitumor efficacy and cardiac effects in a dose-finding and sequence-finding study
L Gianni, E Munzone, G Capri, F Fulfaro, E Tarenzi, F Villani, C Spreafico, A Laffranchi, A Caraceni and C Martini
Division of Medical Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milano, Italy.
PURPOSE: To define the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) and better tolerated
sequence of paclitaxel by 3-hour infusion plus bolus doxorubicin (DOX) and
to evaluate antitumor efficacy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Thirty-five women
with metastatic breast cancer (dominant visceral metastases in 56%, and
involvement of > or = three sites in 67%) who never received
chemotherapy of any type were studied. Paclitaxel every 3 weeks (125 mg/m2
starting dose) was increased by 25- mg/m2 steps in subsequent cohorts of
patients. DOX (60 mg/m2 fixed dose) was administered 15 minutes before the
start of or after the end of paclitaxel for a maximum of eight cycles.
Subsequently, patients in continuous response could receive single-agent
paclitaxel (175 to 200 mg/m2 every 3 weeks). The drug sequence was
alternated in consecutive patients and in the first two cycles. RESULTS:
Severe neutropenia that lasted greater than 7 days (n = 4), febrile
neutropenia (n = 7) and grade III oral mucositis (n = 6) defined the MTD of
paclitaxel at 200 mg/m2 in 34 assessable patients. Grade II peripheral
neuropathy occurred in 33% of patients. Six women (18%) developed
clinically reversible congestive heart failure (CHF) after a median of 480
mg/m2 total DOX. Drug sequence had no effect on toxicities. High efficacy
on all metastatic sites in 32 assessable patients accounted for a 41%
complete response (CR) rate (95% confidence interval [CI], 24% to 59%) and
94% overall-response rate (95% CI, 79% to 99%). After a median follow-up of
12 months (range 3 to 18), the median response duration is 8 months (range,
2+ to 18+) for complete responders and 11 months (range 1+ to 15+) for
partial responders. CONCLUSION: The rate of CR and incidence of CHF may be
an expression of therapeutic and toxic enhancement due to the schedule used
in this trial. Until clarification of this possibility, this promising
combination should be used in investigational trials.
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C. D. Britten, S. D. Baker, L. J. Denis, T. Johnson, R. Drengler, L. L. Siu, K. Duchin, J. Kuhn, and E. K. Rowinsky
Oral Paclitaxel and Concurrent Cyclosporin A: Targeting Clinically Relevant Systemic Exposure to Paclitaxel
Clin. Cancer Res.,
September 1, 2000;
6(9):
3459 - 3468.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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J. Crown and W. Palmby
Docetaxel: use in non--small cell lung cancer and metastatic breast cancer and formulation update
Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice,
September 1, 2000;
6(3_suppl):
S11 - S21.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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