Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 13, 1880-1892, Copyright © 1995 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Concurrent cisplatin/etoposide plus chest radiotherapy followed by surgery for stages IIIA (N2) and IIIB non-small-cell lung cancer: mature results of Southwest Oncology Group phase II study 8805
KS Albain, VW Rusch, JJ Crowley, TW Rice, AT Turrisi 3rd, JK Weick, VA Lonchyna, CA Presant, RJ McKenna and DR Gandara
Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL, USA.
PURPOSE: To assess the feasibility of concurrent chemotherapy and
irradiation (chemoRT) followed by surgery in locally advanced non-small-
cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in a cooperative group setting, and to estimate
response, resection rates, relapse patterns, and survival for stage subsets
IIIA(N2) versus IIIB. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Biopsy proof of either positive
N2 nodes (IIIAN2) or of N3 nodes or T4 primary lesions (IIIB) was required.
Induction was two cycles of cisplatin and etoposide plus concurrent chest
RT to 45 Gy. Resection was attempted if response or stable disease
occurred. A chemoRT boost was given if either unresectable disease or
positive margins or nodes was found. RESULTS: The median follow-up time for
126 eligible patients [75 stage IIIA(N2) and 51 IIIB] was 2.4 years. The
objective response rate to induction was 59%, and 29% were stable.
Resectability was 85% for the IIIA(N2) group eligible for surgery and 80%
for the IIIB group. Reversible grade 4 toxicity occurred in 13% of
patients. There were 13 treatment-related deaths (10%) and 19 others (15%)
died of causes not related to toxicity or tumor. Of 65 relapses, 11% were
only locoregional and 61% were only distant. There were 26 brain relapses,
of which 19 were the sole site or cause of death. There was no survival
difference (P = .81) between stage IIIA(N2) versus stage IIIB (median
survivals, 13 and 17 months; 2-year survival rates, 37% and 39%; 3-year
survival rates, 27% and 24%). The strongest predictor of long-term survival
after thoracotomy was absence of tumor in the mediastinal nodes at surgery
(median survivals, 30 v 10 months; 3-year survival rates, 44% v 18%; P =
.0005). CONCLUSION: This trimodality approach was feasible in this
Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG) study, with an encouraging 26% 3-year
survival rate. An Intergroup study is currently being conducted to
determine whether surgery adds more to the risk or to the benefit of
chemoRT.

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M. Ohta, N. Sawabata, H. Maeda, and H. Matsuda
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F. Andre, D. Grunewald, and T. Le Chevalier
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E. E. Vokes
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