Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 14, 737-744, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Phase II study of weekly intravenous recombinant humanized anti- p185HER2 monoclonal antibody in patients with HER2/neu-overexpressing metastatic breast cancer
J Baselga, D Tripathy, J Mendelsohn, S Baughman, CC Benz, L Dantis, NT Sklarin, AD Seidman, CA Hudis, J Moore, PP Rosen, T Twaddell, IC Henderson and L Norton
Department of Medicine, Services of Breast and Gynecological Cancer Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
PURPOSE: Breast cancer frequently overexpresses the product of the HER2
proto-oncogene, a 185-kd growth factor receptor (p185HER2). The recombinant
humanized monoclonal antibody (rhuMAb) HER2 has high affinity for p185HER2
and inhibits the growth of breast cancer cells that overexpress HER2. We
evaluated the efficacy and toxicity of weekly intravenous administration of
rhuMAb HER2 in patients with HER2- overexpressing metastatic breast cancer.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: We treated 46 patients with metastatic breast
carcinomas that overexpressed HER2. Patients received a loading dose of 250
mg of intravenous rhuMAb HER2, then 10 weekly doses of 100 mg each.
Patients with no disease progression at the completion of this treatment
period were offered a maintenance phase of 100 mg/wk. RESULTS: Study
patients had extensive metastatic disease, and most had received extensive
prior anticancer therapy. Adequate pharmacokinetic levels of rhuMAb HER2
were obtained in 90% of the patients. Toxicity was minimal and no
antibodies against rhuMAb HER2 were detected in any patients. Objective
responses were seen in five of 43 assessable patients, and included one
complete remission and four partial remissions (overall response rate,
11.6%; 95% confidence interval, 4.36 to 25.9). Responses were observed in
liver, mediastinum, lymph nodes, and chest wall lesions. Minor responses,
seen in two patients, and stable disease, which occurred in 14 patients,
lasted for a median of 5.1 months. CONCLUSION: rhuMAb HER2 is well
tolerated and clinically active in patients with HER2- overexpressing
metastatic breast cancers that had received extensive prior therapy. This
is evidence that targeting growth factor receptors can cause regression of
human cancer and justifies further evaluation of this agent.
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