Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 14, 1065-1070, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Hyperfractionated radiation therapy with or without concurrent low-dose daily carboplatin/etoposide for stage III non-small-cell lung cancer: a randomized study
B Jeremic, Y Shibamoto, L Acimovic and S Milisavljevic
Department of Oncology, University Hospital, Kragujevac, Yugoslavia.
PURPOSE: To investigate the efficacy of concurrent hyperfractionated
radiation therapy (HFX RT) and low-dose daily chemotherapy (CHT) in stage
III non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between
January 1990 and December 1991, 131 patients with histologically or
cytologically confirmed stage III NSCLC, Karnofsky performance status (KPS)
> or = 50, and no previous therapy were randomly treated as follows:
group I, HFX RT with 1.2 Gy twice daily to a total dose of 69.6 Gy (n =
66); and group II, same HFX RT with CHT consisting of 50 mg of carboplatin
(CBDCA) and 50 mg of etoposide (VP- 16) given on each RT day (n = 65).
RESULTS: Group II patients had a significantly longer survival time than
group I patients, with a median survival of 22 versus 14 months and 4-year
survival rates of 23% versus 9% (P = .021). The median time to local
recurrence and 4-year local recurrence-free survival rate were also
significantly higher in group II than in group I (25 v 20 months and 42% v
19% respectively, P = .015). In contrast, the distant metastasis-free
survival rate did not significantly differ in the two groups (P = .33). The
two groups showed similar incidence of acute and late high-grade toxicity
(P = .44 and .75, respectively). No treatment-related toxicity was
observed. CONCLUSION: The combination of HFX RT and low-dose daily CBDCA
plus VP- 16 was tolerable and improved the survival of patients with stage
III NSCLC as a result of improved local control.

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