Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 14, 2197-2205, Copyright © 1996 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Long-term follow-up of patients with complete remission following combination chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer
PA Greenberg, GN Hortobagyi, TL Smith, LD Ziegler, DK Frye and AU Buzdar
Department of Breast Medical Oncology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
PURPOSE: To determine the long-term clinical course of patients with
metastatic breast cancer (MBC) who achieved a complete remission with
doxorubicin-alkylating agent-containing combination chemotherapy programs.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: To assess the long-term prognosis of MBC, we reviewed
our experience with 1,581 patients treated on consecutive doxorubicin and
alkylating agent-containing front-line treatment protocols between 1973 and
1982. Treatment was administered for a maximum duration of 2 years.
Characteristics of long-term survivors were evaluated, and hazard rates for
progression were calculated. RESULTS: From this group, 263 (16.6%) achieved
complete responses (CR) and 49 (3.1%) remained in CR for more than 5 years.
After a median duration of 191 months, 26 patients remain in first CR, four
patients died in CR at times ranging from 118 to 234 months, 18 patients
died of breast cancer, and one is alive with metastatic disease. Compared
with the overall CR and total patient populations, the long-term CR group
had more premenopausal patients, a younger median age, a lower tumor
burden, and better performance status. The hazard function shows a
substantial drop in risk of progression after approximately 3 years from
initiation of therapy. Ten long-term CR patients developed second primary
cancers: breast (3), ovary (2), pancreas (1), endometrium (1), colon (1),
head and neck (1), and lung (1). CONCLUSION: Most patients with MBC treated
with systemic therapies have only temporary responses to treatment, but
some patients continue in CR following initial treatment. These data show
that a small percentage of patients achieve long-term remissions with
standard chemotherapy regimens. Remission consolidation strategies are
needed.
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D. A. Rizzieri, J. J. Vredenburgh, R. Jones, M. Ross, E. J. Shpall, A. Hussein, G. Broadwater, D. Berry, W. P. Petros, C. Gilbert, et al.
Prognostic and Predictive Factors for Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer Undergoing Aggressive Induction Therapy Followed by High-Dose Chemotherapy With Autologous Stem-Cell Support
J. Clin. Oncol.,
October 1, 1999;
17(10):
3064 - 3074.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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