Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 16, 1075-1084, Copyright © 1998 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Prospective investigation of positron emission tomography in lung nodules
VJ Lowe, JW Fletcher, L Gobar, M Lawson, P Kirchner, P Valk, J Karis, K Hubner, D Delbeke, EV Heiberg, EF Patz and RE Coleman
Department of Nuclear Medicine, St Louis University Health Sciences Center, MO 63110-0250, USA. lowe@nucmed.slu.edu
PURPOSE: Solitary pulmonary nodules (SPNs) are commonly identified by chest
radiographs and computed tomography (CT). Biopsies are often performed to
evaluate the nodules further. An accurate, noninvasive diagnostic test
could avoid the morbidity and costs of invasive tissue sampling. We
evaluated the ability of fluorine-18 deoxyglucose positron emission
tomography (FDG-PET) to discriminate between benign and malignant pulmonary
nodules in a prospective, multicenter trial. METHODS: Eighty-nine patients
who had newly identified indeterminate SPNs on chest radiographs and CT
were evaluated with FDG-PET. PET data were analyzed semiquantitatively by
calculating standardized uptake values (SUVs) as an index of FDG
accumulation and also by a visual scoring method. PET results were compared
with pathology results. RESULTS: Sixty SPNs were malignant and 29 were
benign. Using SUV data, PET had an overall sensitivity and specificity for
detection of malignant nodules of 92% and 90%. Visual analysis provided a
slightly higher, but not statistically significant, sensitivity of 98% and
lower specificity of 69%. For SPNs < or = 1.5 cm (34 of 89), the
sensitivity and specificity of SUV and visual analysis were 80% and 95% and
100% and 74%, respectively. CONCLUSION: FDG-PET can accurately characterize
indeterminate SPNs. PET imaging provides a noninvasive method to evaluate
indeterminate SPNs, which can reduce the need for invasive tissue biopsy.

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A G Pitman, R J Hicks, D S Binns, R E Ware, V Kalff, A F McKenzie, D L Ball, and M P MacManus
Performance of sodium iodide based 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in the characterization of indeterminate pulmonary nodules or masses
Br. J. Radiol.,
February 1, 2002;
75(890):
114 - 121.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J.F. Vansteenkiste
Imaging in lung cancer: positron emission tomography scan
Eur. Respir. J.,
February 1, 2002;
19(35_suppl):
49S - 60s.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J. Lee, J. M. Aronchick, and A. Alavi
Accuracy of F-18 Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography for the Evaluation of Malignancy in Patients Presenting With New Lung Abnormalities : A Retrospective Review
Chest,
December 1, 2001;
120(6):
1791 - 1797.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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K. Higashi, Y. Ueda, T. Sakuma, H. Seki, M. Oguchi, M. Taniguchi, S. Taki, H. Tonami, S. Katsuda, and I. Yamamoto
Comparison of [18F]FDG PET and 201Tl SPECT in Evaluation of Pulmonary Nodules
J. Nucl. Med.,
October 1, 2001;
42(10):
1489 - 1496.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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I. A. Zealley, S. J. Skehan, J. Rawlinson, G. Coates, C. Nahmias, and S. Somers
Selection of Patients for Resection of Hepatic Metastases: Improved Detection of Extrahepatic Disease with FDG PET
RadioGraphics,
October 1, 2001;
21(90001):
S55 - 69.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T. Traub, V. Petkov, S. Ofluoglu, T. Pangerl, M. Raderer, B. J. Fueger, W. Schima, A. Kurtaran, R. Dudczak, and I. Virgolini
111In-DOTA-Lanreotide Scintigraphy in Patients with Tumors of the Lung
J. Nucl. Med.,
September 1, 2001;
42(9):
1309 - 1315.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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A. Imdahl, S. Jenkner, I. Brink, E. Nitzsche, E. Stoelben, E. Moser, and J. Hasse
Validation of FDG positron emission tomography for differentiation of unknown pulmonary lesions
Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg.,
August 1, 2001;
20(2):
324 - 329.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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S. S. Gambhir, J. Czernin, J. Schwimmer, D. H. S. Silverman, R. E. Coleman, and M. E. Phelps
A Tabulated Summary of the FDG PET Literature
J. Nucl. Med.,
May 1, 2001;
42(90050):
1S - 93.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J.F. Vansteenkiste and S.G. Stroobants
The role of positron emission tomography with 18F-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose in respiratory oncology
Eur. Respir. J.,
April 1, 2001;
17(4):
802 - 820.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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H.-P. Hauber, K. H. Bohuslavizki, C. H. Lund, A. Fritscher-Ravens, A. Meyer, and A. Pforte
Positron Emission Tomography in the Staging of Small-Cell Lung Cancer : A Preliminary Study
Chest,
March 1, 2001;
119(3):
950 - 954.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M. K. Gould, C. C. Maclean, W. G. Kuschner, C. E. Rydzak, and D. K. Owens
Accuracy of Positron Emission Tomography for Diagnosis of Pulmonary Nodules and Mass Lesions: A Meta-analysis
JAMA,
February 21, 2001;
285(7):
914 - 924.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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V. Kalff, R. J. Hicks, M. P. MacManus, D. S. Binns, A. F. McKenzie, R. E. Ware, A. Hogg, and D. L. Ball
Clinical Impact of 18F Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography in Patients With Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Prospective Study
J. Clin. Oncol.,
January 1, 2001;
19(1):
111 - 118.
[Abstract]
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V. Bousson, J.-L. Moretti, P. Weinmann, N. Safi, F. Tamgac, C. Groiselle, V. de Beco, Y. Hillali, D. Valeyre, and J.-L. Breau
Assessment of Malignancy in Pulmonary Lesions: FDG Dual-Head Coincidence Gamma Camera Imaging in Association with Serum Tumor Marker Measurement
J. Nucl. Med.,
November 1, 2000;
41(11):
1801 - 1807.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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E. F. Patz Jr
1999 Plenary Session: Friday Imaging Symposium : Evaluation of Focal Pulmonary Abnormalities with FDG PET
RadioGraphics,
July 1, 2000;
20(4):
1182 - 1185.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J. Blum, H. Handmaker, J. Lister-James, and N. Rinne
A Multicenter Trial With a Somatostatin Analog 99mTc Depreotide in the Evaluation of Solitary Pulmonary Nodules
Chest,
May 1, 2000;
117(5):
1232 - 1238.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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S. J. Swensen, R. W. Viggiano, D. E. Midthun, N. L. Muller, A. Sherrick, K. Yamashita, D. P. Naidich, E. F. Patz, T. E. Hartman, J. R. Muhm, et al.
Lung Nodule Enhancement at CT: Multicenter Study1
Radiology,
January 1, 2000;
214(1):
73 - 80.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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J. J. Erasmus, H. P. McAdams, and J. E. Connolly
Solitary Pulmonary Nodules: Part II. Evaluation of the Indeterminate Nodule
RadioGraphics,
January 1, 2000;
20(1):
59 - 66.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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K. N. Ganjoo, R. J. Chan, M. Sharma, and L. H. Einhorn
Positron Emission Tomography Scans in the Evaluation of Postchemotherapy Residual Masses in Patients With Seminoma
J. Clin. Oncol.,
November 1, 1999;
17(11):
3457 - 3460.
[Abstract]
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[PDF]
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Y. Sugawara, K. R. Zasadny, A. W. Neuhoff, and R. L. Wahl
Reevaluation of the Standardized Uptake Value for FDG: Variations with Body Weight and Methods for Correction
Radiology,
November 1, 1999;
213(2):
521 - 525.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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E. M. Marom, H. P. McAdams, J. J. Erasmus, P. C. Goodman, D. K. Culhane, R. E. Coleman, J. E. Herndon, and E. F. Patz Jr
Staging Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with Whole-Body PET
Radiology,
September 1, 1999;
212(3):
803 - 809.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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R. E. Coleman, C. M. Laymon, and T. G. Turkington
FDG Imaging of Lung Nodules: A Phantom Study Comparing SPECT, Camera-based PET, and Dedicated PET
Radiology,
March 1, 1999;
210(3):
823 - 828.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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J. E. Blum, H. Handmaker, and N. A. Rinne
The Utility of a Somatostatin-Type Receptor Binding Peptide Radiopharmaceutical (P829) in the Evaluation of Solitary Pulmonary Nodules
Chest,
January 1, 1999;
115(1):
224 - 232.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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P. D. Shreve, Y. Anzai, and R. L. Wahl
Pitfalls in Oncologic Diagnosis with FDG PET Imaging: Physiologic and Benign Variants
RadioGraphics,
January 1, 1999;
19(1):
61 - 77.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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V. J Lowe and K. S Naunheim
Current role of positron emission tomography in thoracic oncology
Thorax,
August 1, 1998;
53(8):
703 - 712.
[Full Text]
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V. J. Lowe and K. S. Naunheim
Positron Emission Tomography in Lung Cancer
Ann. Thorac. Surg.,
June 1, 1998;
65(6):
1821 - 1829.
[Abstract]
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