Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 16, 859-863, Copyright © 1998 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Long-term survival in primary CNS lymphoma
LE Abrey, LM DeAngelis and J Yahalom
Department of Neurology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
PURPOSE: We have previously reported on 31 patients with primary CNS
lymphoma (PCNSL) treated between 1986 and 1992 with methotrexate (MTX),
cranial radiotherapy (RT), and high-dose cytarabine who remained free of
disease longer than historical controls. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We performed
a follow-up analysis of our original cohort and now report their long-term
survival and late treatment-related toxicity. RESULTS: The median
cause-specific survival was 42 months, with a five-year survival of 22.3%
compared with 3% to 4% in historical controls treated with RT alone. Age
less than 50 years at diagnosis was a significant prognostic factor for
survival (P = .01). Median disease-free survival was 40.3 months; 15
patients relapsed, all but one in the CNS. Late treatment-related toxicity
was observed in nearly one third of patients and those more than 60 years
of age were at substantially higher risk (P < .0001). CONCLUSION:
Combined modality therapy for PCNSL has improved survival, but relapse is
common and late neurologic toxicity is a significant complication. Although
this approach is highly effective for younger patients, efficacious but
less neurotoxic regimens need to be developed for older patients.

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