Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 16, 2459-2465, Copyright © 1998 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Randomized trial comparing cisplatin with cisplatin plus vinorelbine in the treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a Southwest Oncology Group study
AJ Wozniak, JJ Crowley, SP Balcerzak, GR Weiss, CH Spiridonidis, LH Baker, KS Albain, K Kelly, SA Taylor, DR Gandara and RB Livingston
Wayne State University Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA.
PURPOSE: Cisplatin has played a major role in the treatment of non-
small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This randomized trial was performed by the
Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG) to determine whether the combination of
vinorelbine and cisplatin has any advantage with regard to response rate,
survival, and time to treatment failure over single- agent cisplatin in the
treatment of patients with advanced NSCLC. METHODS: Between October 1993
and April 1995, 432 patients with advanced stage NSCLC were randomized to
receive arm I (cisplatin 100 mg/m2 every 4 weeks) or arm II (cisplatin 100
mg/m2 every 4 weeks and vinorelbine 25 mg/m2 weekly). All patients were
chemotherapy-naive, had performance status (PS) 0 or 1, and had adequate
hematologic, renal, and hepatic function. RESULTS: Four hundred fifteen
patients were eligible and assessable. On arm I (cisplatin), there was a
12% partial response rate. Arm II (cisplatin and vinorelbine) had a 26%
response rate (2% complete responses and 24% partial responses, P = .0002).
There was a statistically significant advantage with regard to
progression-free survival (median, 2 v 4 months; P = .0001) and overall
survival (median, 6 v 8 months; P = .0018) for the cisplatin and
vinorelbine arm. One-year survival was 20% for cisplatin alone and 36% for
the combination arm. There was more hematologic toxicity on arm II of the
study (81% grades 3 and 4 granulocytopenia v 5% on arm I). Other
toxicities, such as renal insufficiency, ototoxicity, and nausea and
vomiting, and neuropathy were similar. CONCLUSION: The results of this
study indicate that the combination of cisplatin and vinorelbine is a
superior treatment when compared with single-agent cisplatin in the
treatment of advanced NSCLC. Cisplatin and vinorelbine is the new standard
for SWOG against which new therapies will be evaluated.

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