Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 16, 2500-2504, Copyright © 1998 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Vinblastine plus ifosfamide plus cisplatin as initial salvage therapy in recurrent germ cell tumor
Sr Loehrer PJ, R Gonin, CR Nichols, T Weathers and LH Einhorn
Indiana University Medical Center, Indianapolis, USA. patrick_loehrer@iupui.edu
PURPOSE: This study was designed to assess the effectiveness of
vinblastine, ifosfamide, and cisplatin (VeIP) as second-line therapy in
patients with recurrent germ cell tumors with previous treatment with
cisplatin plus etoposide, usually in combination with bleomycin. PATIENTS
AND METHODS: From July 1984 through December 1989, 135 patients with
progressive, disseminated germ cell tumors after cisplatin-etoposide-based
combination therapy induction chemotherapy were treated with VeIP. Patients
who progressed within 3 weeks of previous cisplatin therapy were not
eligible. Progression was documented by biopsy or increasing serum markers.
No exclusion was made on the basis of metastatic site or performance
status. The dosages were vinblastine 0.11 mg/kg/d (days 1 and 2),
ifosfamide 1.2 gm/m2/d (days 1 through 5), and cisplatin 20 mg/m2/d (days 1
through 5), with courses repeated every 21 days for four cycles. RESULTS:
Sixty-seven (49.6%) patients achieved a disease-free status after
chemotherapy with or without surgical resection of residual carcinoma or
teratoma. Overall, 42 (32%) patients are alive and 32 (23.7%) are
continuously free of disease. None of the 32 patients with nonseminomatous
extragonadal tumors are disease-free compared with 30 of 100 patients with
gonadal primaries. Two of three extragonadal seminomas are continuously
disease- free. CONCLUSION: VeIP is capable of producing durable complete
remissions in patients with disseminated germ cell cancer who relapse after
cisplatin-etoposide-based induction therapy. Long-term disease- free
survival is not seen in those patients with extragonadal nonseminomatous
germ cell tumors.

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