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Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 17, Issue 3 (March), 1999: 756
© 1999 American Society for Clinical Oncology

Phase II Study of Cisplatin and Vinorelbine as First-Line Chemotherapy in Patients With Carcinoma of the Uterine Cervix

Sandro Pignata, Giustino Silvestro, Ettore Ferrari, Luigi Selvaggi, Francesco Perrone, Antonio Maffeo, Pasquale Frezza, Giovanni Di Vagno, Gennaro Casella, Paolo Ricchi, Gennaro Cormio, Ciro Gallo, Francesco Iodice, Frank Romeo, Roberto Fiorentino, Giovanni Fortuna, Sergio Tramontana

From the Divisione di Oncologia Medica B, Divisione di Radioterapia, Ufficio Sperimentazioni Cliniche Controllate, and Divisione di Ginecologia, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Napoli; II Clinica Ostetrica e Ginecologica, Policlinico, Università di Bari; and Metodologia Epidemiologica Clinica, Seconda Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy.

Address reprint requests to Sandro Pignata, MD, Divisione di Oncologia Medica B, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Fondazione Pascale, Via M Semmola, 80131 Napoli, Italy

PURPOSE: To evaluate the activity and toxicity of the combination of cisplatin (80 mg/m2 day 1) and vinorelbine (25 mg/m2 days 1 and 8) in patients with carcinoma of the uterine cervix that has not been previously treated with chemotherapy.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: Fifty patients with cervical cancer were enrolled onto this study (27 stage IB-III, 23 stage IVB-recurrent). A two-stage optimal Simon design was applied. Thirteen responders of 29 treated patients were required to proceed beyond the first stage, and 28 responders were needed overall.

RESULTS: Hematologic toxicity was mild, with neutropenia being the most frequent side effect. Nonhematologic toxicity was frequent but never severe; one patient had grade 3 peripheral neurotoxicity. Objective responses were recorded for 32 patients (64%): 11 patients (22%) achieved a complete response (CR) and 21 patients (42%) achieved a partial response (PR). The response rate was 81.5% in patients with IB-III stage (25.9% CR rate) and 43.5% in patients with IVB-recurrent disease (17.4% CR rate). Responses were seen both in stage IVB patients (one CR and two PRs, for an overall rate of 37.5%) and in patients with recurrent disease (three CRs + four PRs, for an overall rate of 46.7%).

CONCLUSION: The combination of cisplatin and vinorelbine is an active regimen in the treatment of patients with early-stage and advanced carcinoma of the uterine cervix. The hematologic and nonhematologic toxicity of this combination is mild.


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