Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 19, Issue 5
(March), 2001: 1248-1255
© 2001 American Society for Clinical Oncology
Ecteinascidin-743: A Marine-Derived Compound in Advanced, Pretreated Sarcoma PatientsPreliminary Evidence of Activity
By S. Delaloge,
A. Yovine,
A. Taamma,
M. Riofrio,
E. Brain,
E. Raymond,
P. Cottu,
F. Goldwasser,
J. Jimeno,
J. L. Misset,
M. Marty,
E. Cvitkovic
From the Hôpital Paul Brousse and Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif; CAC, Kremlin Bicêtre; Centre René Huguenin, Saint Cloud; Hôpital Saint Louis, Paris, France; and Pharma Mar SA Clinical Research and Development, Madrid, Spain.
Address reprint requests to Esteban Cvitkovic, MD, Hôpital Paul Brousse, 12-14 boulevard Paul Vaillant Couturier, 94800 Villejuif, France; email: e.cvitkovic{at}cvitkovic-ac.fr
PURPOSE: To report the activity of the chemotherapeutic agent ecteinascidin-743 (ET-743) in advanced pretreated sarcoma patients observed during a phase I study and a named-patient basis, compassionate use program.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Twenty-nine pretreated, advanced soft tissue sarcoma (STS) and bone sarcoma patients consecutively seen in our centers were included, 12 from a phase I trial and 17 from a compassionate use program cohort. Patients were treated every 3 weeks at either 1,200 µg/m2 (six patients), 1,500 µg/m2 (the recommended dose, 22 patients), or 1,800 µg/m2 (the maximum-tolerated dose, one patient), given as a 24-hour infusion every 3 to 4 weeks.
RESULTS: Fifteen men and 14 women were treated. The median patient age was 46 years (range, 16 to 71 years), with a median World Health Organization performance status of 1 (range, 0 to 2). Twenty-five patients had STS, three had osteosarcoma, and one had Ewings sarcoma, and all had progressive disease at accrual. Fifteen patients had bulky disease, and 14 had clinical resistance to anthracyclines. A total of 136 treatment cycles were administered (median per patient, five cycles; range, one to 12 cycles). Transient grade 3 and 4 transaminitis was reported in 24% and 5% of cycles, respectively, grade 3 to 4 neutropenia occurred in 32% of cycles, with concomitant sporadic grade 3 to 4 thrombocytopenia in 5.1% of cycles. Grade 2 to 3 asthenia occurred in 21% of cycles. There were two partial responses (PRs) in STS patients and two PRs in osteosarcoma patients. Two minor responses and 10 disease stabilizations were seen. Median duration of response was 10.5 months (range, 2.8 to 15 months), and mean duration of stabilization was 5.2 months.
CONCLUSION: ET-743 has activity in advanced, highly pretreated STS and osteosarcoma patients and warrants further trials to establish the extent of its activity in this setting.
Presented in part at the 10th European Cancer Conference, September, 12-16, 1999, Vienna, Austria; the AACR-NCI-EORTC International Conference, November, 16-19, 1999, Washington, DC; and the 36th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, May 20-23, 2000, New Orleans, LA.

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