Originally published as JCO Early Release 10.1200/JCO.2002.11.076 on April 22 2002
Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 20, Issue 10
(May), 2002: 2453-2463
© 2002 American Society for Clinical Oncology
Randomized Controlled Trial of Yttrium-90Labeled Ibritumomab Tiuxetan Radioimmunotherapy Versus Rituximab Immunotherapy for Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Low-Grade, Follicular, or Transformed B-Cell Non-Hodgkins Lymphoma
By Thomas E. Witzig,
Leo I. Gordon,
Fernando Cabanillas,
Myron S. Czuczman,
Christos Emmanouilides,
Robin Joyce,
Brad L. Pohlman,
Nancy L. Bartlett,
Gregory A. Wiseman,
Norman Padre,
Antonio J. Grillo-López,
Pratik Multani,
Christine A. White
From the Division of Internal Medicine and Hematology and Department of Radiology, Nuclear Medicine, Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN; Division of Hematology/Oncology and The Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Roswell Park Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY; University of California Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, IDEC Pharmaceuticals Corporation, San Diego, and Clinical Research and Regulatory Strategy, Rancho Santa Fe, CA; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH; and Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Address reprint requests to Thomas E. Witzig, MD, Mayo Clinic, 620 Stabile Building, Rochester, MN 55905; email: witzig{at}mayo.eduThis article was published online ahead of print at www.jco.org.
PURPOSE: Radioimmunotherapy combines biologic and radiolytic mechanisms to target and destroy tumor cells, thus offering a needed therapeutic alternative for refractory non-Hodgkins lymphoma (NHL) patients. This phase III randomized study compares the novel radioimmunotherapy yttrium-90 (90Y) ibritumomab tiuxetan with a control immunotherapy, rituximab, in 143 patients with relapsed or refractory low-grade, follicular, or transformed CD20+ transformed NHL.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients received either a single intravenous (IV) dose of 90Y ibritumomab tiuxetan 0.4 mCi/kg (n = 73) or rituximab 375 mg/m2 IV weekly for four doses (n = 70). The radioimmunotherapy group was pretreated with two rituximab doses (250 mg/m2) to improve biodistribution and one dose of indium-111 ibritumomab tiuxetan for imaging and dosimetry. The primary end point, overall response rate (ORR), was assessed by an independent, blinded, lymphoma expert panel.
RESULTS: ORR was 80% for the 90Y ibritumomab tiuxetan group versus 56% for the rituximab group (P = .002). Complete response (CR) rates were 30% and 16% in the 90Y ibritumomab tiuxetan and rituximab groups, respectively (P = .04). An additional 4% achieved an unconfirmed CR in each group. Kaplan-Meier estimated median duration of response was 14.2 months in the 90Y ibritumomab tiuxetan group versus 12.1 months in the control group (P = .6), and time to progression was 11.2 versus 10.1 months (P = .173) in all patients. Durable responses of 6 months were 64% versus 47% (P = .030). Reversible myelosuppression was the primary toxicity noted with 90Y ibritumomab tiuxetan.
CONCLUSION: Radioimmunotherapy with 90Y ibritumomab tiuxetan is well tolerated and produces statistically and clinically significant higher ORR and CR compared with rituximab alone.
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A. P Levene, G. Singh, and C. Palmieri
Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies in oncology
J R Soc Med,
April 1, 2005;
98(4):
146 - 152.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J. D. Hainsworth, S. Litchy, D. W. Shaffer, V. L. Lackey, M. Grimaldi, and F. A. Greco
Maximizing Therapeutic Benefit of Rituximab: Maintenance Therapy Versus Re-Treatment at Progression in Patients With Indolent Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma--A Randomized Phase II Trial of the Minnie Pearl Cancer Research Network
J. Clin. Oncol.,
February 20, 2005;
23(6):
1088 - 1095.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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