Originally published as JCO Early Release 10.1200/JCO.2002.02.026 on July 9 2002
Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 20, Issue 17
(September), 2002: 3628-3636
© 2002 American Society for Clinical Oncology
Revision of the American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging System for Breast Cancer
By S. Eva Singletary,
Craig Allred,
Pandora Ashley,
Lawrence W. Bassett,
Donald Berry,
Kirby I. Bland,
Patrick I. Borgen,
Gary Clark,
Stephen B. Edge,
Daniel F. Hayes,
Lorie L. Hughes,
Robert V.P. Hutter,
Monica Morrow,
David L. Page,
Abram Recht,
Richard L. Theriault,
Ann Thor,
Donald L. Weaver,
H. Samuel Wieand,
Frederick L. Greene
From the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center and Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, and Scott and White Memorial Hospital, Temple, TX; University of California Los AngelesJonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, Los Angeles, CA; University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL; Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, and Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; WellStar Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA; International Union Against Cancer representative, Livingston, NJ; Northwestern University, Chicago, IL; Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN; Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA; University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Oklahoma City, OK; University of Vermont, Burlington, VT; National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project, Pittsburgh, PA; and Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte NC.
This article was published ahead of print at www.jco.org.Address reprint requests to S. Eva Singletary, MD, Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Box 444, Houston, TX 77030-4095; email: esinglet{at}mdanderson.org
PURPOSE: To revise the American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system for breast carcinoma.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A Breast Task Force submitted recommended changes and additions to the existing staging system that were (1) evidence-based and/or consistent with widespread clinical consensus about appropriate diagnostic and treatment standards and (2) useful for the uniform accrual of outcome information in national databases.
RESULTS: Major changes included the following: size-based discrimination between micrometastases and isolated tumor cells; identifiers to indicate usage of innovative technical approaches; classification of lymph node status by number of involved axillary lymph nodes; and new classifications for metastasis to the infraclavicular, internal mammary, and supraclavicular lymph nodes.
CONCLUSION: This revised staging system will be officially adopted for use in tumor registries in January 2003.

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