Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 21, Issue 11
(June), 2003: 2059-2069
© 2003 American Society for Clinical Oncology
Superiority of Oxaliplatin and Fluorouracil-Leucovorin Compared With Either Therapy Alone in Patients With Progressive Colorectal Cancer After Irinotecan and Fluorouracil-Leucovorin: Interim Results of a Phase III Trial
Mace L. Rothenberg,
Amit M. Oza,
Robert H. Bigelow,
Jordan D. Berlin,
John L. Marshall,
Ramesh K. Ramanathan,
Lowell L. Hart,
Sunil Gupta,
Carlos A. Garay,
Brent G. Burger,
Nathalie Le Bail,
Daniel G. Haller
From the Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, TN; Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Sanofi-Synthelabo Research, Malvern; University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh; University of Pennsylvania Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA; Lombardi Cancer Center, Washington, DC; and Florida Cancer Specialists, Fort Myers, FL.
Address reprint requests to Mace L. Rothenberg, MD, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, 777 Preston Research Building, Nashville, TN 37232-6307; email: mace.rothenberg{at}vanderbilt.edu.
Purpose: In North America, no effective therapy has been available for patients with progressive metastatic colorectal cancer after front-line treatment with irinotecan, bolus fluorouracil (FU), and leucovorin (IFL).
Patients and Methods: Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who progressed after IFL therapy were randomly assigned to bolus and infusional FU and leucovorin (LV5FU2), single-agent oxaliplatin, or the combination (FOLFOX4). This planned interim analysis evaluated objective response rate (RR), time to tumor progression (TTP), and alleviation of tumor-related symptoms (TRS) in an initial cohort of patients.
Results: Between November 2000 and September 2001, 463 patients from 120 sites in North America were randomly assigned to treatment. FOLFOX4 proved superior to LV5FU2 in all measures of clinical efficacy. Objective RRs determined by an independent radiology panel were 9.9% for FOLFOX4 versus 0% for LV5FU2 (Fishers exact test, P < .0001). Median TTP was 4.6 months for FOLFOX4 versus 2.7 months for LV5FU2 (two-sided, stratified log-rank test, P < .0001). Relief of TRS occurred in 33% of patients treated with FOLFOX4 versus 12% of patients treated with LVFU2 ( 2 test, P < .001). Single-agent oxaliplatin was not superior to LV5FU2 in any measure of efficacy. Patients treated with FOLFOX4 experienced a higher incidence of clinically significant toxicities than patients treated with LV5FU2, but these toxicities were predictable and did not result in a higher rate of treatment discontinuation or 60-day mortality rate.
Conclusion: For patients with metastatic colorectal cancer, second-line treatment with FOLFOX4 is superior to treatment with LVFU2 in terms of RR, TTP, and relief of TRS.
Supported by Sanofi-Synthelabo. Additional support was also received from the National Cancer Institute (5K24CA82301; M.L.R.) and the Ingram Charitable Trust (M.L.R.).
Presented in part at the Twenty-Seventh Congress of the European Society for Medical Oncology, Nice, France, October 1822, 2002.

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Facebook Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. J. Allegra, G. Yothers, M. J. O'Connell, S. Sharif, L. H. Colangelo, S. H. Lopa, N. J. Petrelli, R. M. Goldberg, J. N. Atkins, T. E. Seay, et al.
Initial Safety Report of NSABP C-08: A Randomized Phase III Study of Modified FOLFOX6 With or Without Bevacizumab for the Adjuvant Treatment of Patients With Stage II or III Colon Cancer
J. Clin. Oncol.,
July 10, 2009;
27(20):
3385 - 3390.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. P. Kim, D. J. Sargent, M. R. Mahoney, K. M. Rowland Jr, P. A. Philip, E. Mitchell, A. P. Mathews, T. R. Fitch, R. M. Goldberg, S. R. Alberts, et al.
Phase III Noninferiority Trial Comparing Irinotecan With Oxaliplatin, Fluorouracil, and Leucovorin in Patients With Advanced Colorectal Carcinoma Previously Treated With Fluorouracil: N9841
J. Clin. Oncol.,
June 10, 2009;
27(17):
2848 - 2854.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Yasui, T. Yoshino, N. Boku, Y. Onozawa, S. Hironaka, A. Fukutomi, K. Yamazaki, K. Taku, T. Kojima, and N. Machida
Retrospective Analysis of S-1 Monotherapy in Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer After Failure to Fluoropyrimidine and Irinotecan or to Fluoropyrimidine, Irinotecan and Oxaliplatin
Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol.,
May 1, 2009;
39(5):
315 - 320.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. M. Muggia, G. J. Peters, and J. R. Landolph Jr.
XIII International Charles Heidelberger Symposium and 50 Years of Fluoropyrimidines in Cancer Therapy Held on September 6 to 8, 2007 at New York University Cancer Institute, Smilow Conference Center
Mol. Cancer Ther.,
May 1, 2009;
8(5):
992 - 999.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. G. Cafferata, D. R. Maccio, M. V. Lopez, D. L. Viale, C. Carbone, G. Mazzolini, and O. L. Podhajcer
A Novel A33 Promoter-Based Conditionally Replicative Adenovirus Suppresses Tumor Growth and Eradicates Hepatic Metastases in Human Colon Cancer Models
Clin. Cancer Res.,
May 1, 2009;
15(9):
3037 - 3049.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Staal, M. J. O'Connell, and C. J. Allegra
The Marriage of Growth Factor Inhibitors and Chemotherapy: Bliss or Bust?
J. Clin. Oncol.,
April 1, 2009;
27(10):
1545 - 1548.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. M. Giusti, M. H. Cohen, P. Keegan, and R. Pazdur
FDA Review of a Panitumumab (VectibixTM) Clinical Trial for First-Line Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Oncologist,
March 1, 2009;
14(3):
284 - 290.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. M. Wilson, W. Fazzone, M. J. LaBonte, H.-J. Lenz, and R. D. Ladner
Regulation of human dUTPase gene expression and p53-mediated transcriptional repression in response to oxaliplatin-induced DNA damage
Nucleic Acids Res.,
January 1, 2009;
37(1):
78 - 95.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Papamichael, R. Audisio, J.-C. Horiot, B. Glimelius, J. Sastre, E. Mitry, E. Van Cutsem, M. Gosney, C.-H. Kohne, and M. Aapro
Treatment of the elderly colorectal cancer patient: SIOG expert recommendations
Ann. Onc.,
January 1, 2009;
20(1):
5 - 16.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Grothey and D. J. Sargent
New Lessons From "Old" Chemotherapy in Colorectal Cancer
J. Clin. Oncol.,
October 1, 2008;
26(28):
4532 - 4534.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. G. Haller, M. L. Rothenberg, A. O. Wong, P. M. Koralewski, W. H. Miller Jr, G. Bodoky, N. Habboubi, C. Garay, and L. O. Olivatto
Oxaliplatin Plus Irinotecan Compared With Irinotecan Alone as Second-Line Treatment After Single-Agent Fluoropyrimidine Therapy for Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma
J. Clin. Oncol.,
October 1, 2008;
26(28):
4544 - 4550.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. L. Rothenberg, J. V. Cox, C. Butts, M. Navarro, Y.-J. Bang, R. Goel, S. Gollins, L. L. Siu, S. Laguerre, and D. Cunningham
Capecitabine plus oxaliplatin (XELOX) versus 5-fluorouracil/folinic acid plus oxaliplatin (FOLFOX-4) as second-line therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: a randomized phase III noninferiority study
Ann. Onc.,
October 1, 2008;
19(10):
1720 - 1726.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Geoerger, F. Doz, J.-C. Gentet, M. Mayer, J. Landman-Parker, F. Pichon, P. Chastagner, H. Rubie, D. Frappaz, A. Le Bouil, et al.
Phase I Study of Weekly Oxaliplatin in Relapsed or Refractory Pediatric Solid Malignancies
J. Clin. Oncol.,
September 20, 2008;
26(27):
4394 - 4400.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M.-D. Seo, K.-W. Lee, J. H. Lim, H. G. Yi, D.-Y. Kim, D.-Y. Oh, J. H. Kim, S.-A. Im, T.-Y. Kim, J. S. Lee, et al.
Irinotecan Combined with 5-Fluorouracil and Leucovorin as Second-line Chemotherapy for Metastatic or Relapsed Gastric Cancer
Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol.,
September 1, 2008;
38(9):
589 - 595.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Laheru, G. Croghan, R. Bukowski, M. Rudek, W. Messersmith, C. Erlichman, R. Pelley, A. Jimeno, R. Donehower, J. Boni, et al.
A Phase I Study of EKB-569 in Combination with Capecitabine in Patients with Advanced Colorectal Cancer
Clin. Cancer Res.,
September 1, 2008;
14(17):
5602 - 5609.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Brake, C. Starnes, J. Lu, D. Chen, S. Yang, R. Radinsky, and L. Borges
Effects of Palifermin on Antitumor Activity of Chemotherapeutic and Biological Agents in Human Head and Neck and Colorectal Carcinoma Xenograft Models
Mol. Cancer Res.,
August 1, 2008;
6(8):
1337 - 1346.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Qvortrup, M. Yilmaz, D. Ogreid, A. Berglund, L. Balteskard, J. Ploen, T. Fokstuen, H. Starkhammar, H. Sorbye, K. Tveit, et al.
Chronomodulated capecitabine in combination with short-time oxaliplatin: a Nordic phase II study of second-line therapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer after failure to irinotecan and 5-flourouracil
Ann. Onc.,
June 1, 2008;
19(6):
1154 - 1159.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Pfeiffer, D. Nielsen, J. Bjerregaard, C. Qvortrup, M. Yilmaz, and B. Jensen
Biweekly cetuximab and irinotecan as third-line therapy in patients with advanced colorectal cancer after failure to irinotecan, oxaliplatin and 5-fluorouracil
Ann. Onc.,
June 1, 2008;
19(6):
1141 - 1145.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. S. Bekaii-Saab, J. Liu, K. K. Chan, S. P. Balcerzak, P. S. Ivy, M. R. Grever, and E. H. Kraut
A Phase I and Pharmacokinetic Study of Weekly Oxaliplatin Followed by Paclitaxel in Patients with Solid Tumors
Clin. Cancer Res.,
June 1, 2008;
14(11):
3434 - 3440.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. M. Tsimberidou, W. G. Wierda, W. Plunkett, R. Kurzrock, S. O'Brien, S. Wen, A. Ferrajoli, F. Ravandi-Kashani, G. Garcia-Manero, Z. Estrov, et al.
Phase I-II Study of Oxaliplatin, Fludarabine, Cytarabine, and Rituximab Combination Therapy in Patients With Richter's Syndrome or Fludarabine-Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
J. Clin. Oncol.,
January 10, 2008;
26(2):
196 - 203.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. Boige, D. Malka, D. Elias, M. Castaing, T. De Baere, D. Goere, C. Dromain, M. Pocard, and M. Ducreux
Hepatic Arterial Infusion of Oxaliplatin and Intravenous LV5FU2 in Unresectable Liver Metastases from Colorectal Cancer after Systemic Chemotherapy Failure
Ann. Surg. Oncol.,
January 1, 2008;
15(1):
219 - 226.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Seki, T. Ozaki, and M. Shiina
Side-Hole Catheter Placement for Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy in Patients with Liver Metastases from Colorectal Cancer: Long-Term Treatment and Survival Benefit
Am. J. Roentgenol.,
January 1, 2008;
190(1):
111 - 120.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Folprecht, J. Tabernero, C.-H. Kohne, C. Zacharchuk, L. Paz-Ares, F. Rojo, S. Quinn, E. Casado, R. Salazar, R. Abbas, et al.
Phase I Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Study of EKB-569, an Irreversible Inhibitor of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase, in Combination with Irinotecan, 5-Fluorouracil, and Leucovorin (FOLFIRI) in First-Line Treatment of Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Clin. Cancer Res.,
January 1, 2008;
14(1):
215 - 223.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. M. Pawlik, R. D. Schulick, and M. A. Choti
Expanding Criteria for Resectability of Colorectal Liver Metastases
Oncologist,
January 1, 2008;
13(1):
51 - 64.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. K. Dy, J. E. Krook, E. M. Green, D. J. Sargent, T. Delaunoit, R. F. Morton, C. S. Fuchs, R. K. Ramanathan, S. K. Williamson, B. P. Findlay, et al.
Impact of Complete Response to Chemotherapy on Overall Survival in Advanced Colorectal Cancer: Results From Intergroup N9741
J. Clin. Oncol.,
August 10, 2007;
25(23):
3469 - 3474.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. S. Siegel-Lakhai, J. H. Beijnen, W. L. Vervenne, H. Boot, M. Keessen, M. Versola, K. M. Koch, D. A. Smith, L. Pandite, D. J. Richel, et al.
Phase I Pharmacokinetic Study of the Safety and Tolerability of Lapatinib (GW572016) in Combination with Oxaliplatin/Fluorouracil/Leucovorin (FOLFOX4) in Patients with Solid Tumors
Clin. Cancer Res.,
August 1, 2007;
13(15):
4495 - 4502.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Fuse, T. Doi, A. Ohtsu, S. Takeuchi, T. Kojima, K. Taku, M. Tahara, M. Muto, M. Asaka, and S. Yoshida
Feasibility of Oxaliplatin and Infusional Fluorouracil/Leucovorin (FOLFOX4) for Japanese Patients with Unresectable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol.,
June 1, 2007;
37(6):
434 - 439.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Boku, A. Ohtsu, I. Hyodo, K. Shirao, Y. Miyata, K. Nakagawa, T. Tamura, K. Hatake, and Y. Tanigawara
Phase II Study of Oxaliplatin in Japanese Patients with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Refractory to Fluoropyrimidines
Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol.,
June 1, 2007;
37(6):
440 - 445.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. K. Sanoff, H. Bleiberg, and R. M. Goldberg
Managing Older Patients With Colorectal Cancer
J. Clin. Oncol.,
May 10, 2007;
25(14):
1891 - 1897.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. D. Yan, J. King, A. Sjarif, D. Glenn, K. Steinke, A. Al-Kindy, and D. L. Morris
Treatment Failure After Percutaneous Radiofrequency Ablation for Nonsurgical Candidates With Pulmonary Metastases From Colorectal Carcinoma
Ann. Surg. Oncol.,
May 1, 2007;
14(5):
1718 - 1726.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. M. Wolpin, J. A. Meyerhardt, H. J. Mamon, and R. J. Mayer
Adjuvant Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
CA Cancer J Clin,
May 1, 2007;
57(3):
168 - 185.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. J. Giantonio, P. J. Catalano, N. J. Meropol, P. J. O'Dwyer, E. P. Mitchell, S. R. Alberts, M. A. Schwartz, and A. B. Benson III
Bevacizumab in Combination With Oxaliplatin, Fluorouracil, and Leucovorin (FOLFOX4) for Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Results From the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E3200
J. Clin. Oncol.,
April 20, 2007;
25(12):
1539 - 1544.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H-C Kwon, M. Roh, S. Oh, S-H Kim, M. Kim, J-S Kim, and H-J Kim
Prognostic value of expression of ERCC1, thymidylate synthase, and glutathione S-transferase P1 for 5-fluorouracil/oxaliplatin chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer
Ann. Onc.,
March 1, 2007;
18(3):
504 - 509.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A.-R. Hanauske, J. Cassidy, J. Sastre, C. Bolling, R. J. Jones, A. Rakhit, S. Fettner, U. Brennscheidt, A. Feyereislova, and E. Diaz-Rubio
Phase 1b Dose Escalation Study of Erlotinib in Combination with Infusional 5-Fluorouracil, Leucovorin, and Oxaliplatin in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors
Clin. Cancer Res.,
January 15, 2007;
13(2):
523 - 531.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Gill, A. W. Blackstock, and R. M. Goldberg
Colorectal Cancer
Mayo Clin. Proc.,
January 1, 2007;
82(1):
114 - 129.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Seki and M. Shiina
Placement of a long tapered side-hole catheter in the hepatic artery: technical advantages, catheter stability, and arterial patency.
Am. J. Roentgenol.,
November 1, 2006;
187(5):
1312 - 1320.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. L. Bartlett, J. Berlin, G. Y. Lauwers, W. A. Messersmith, N. J. Petrelli, and A. P. Venook
Chemotherapy and Regional Therapy of Hepatic Colorectal Metastases: Expert Consensus Statement
Ann. Surg. Oncol.,
October 1, 2006;
13(10):
1284 - 1292.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. J. Meropol, P. J. Gold, R. B. Diasio, M. Andria, M. Dhami, T. Godfrey, A. J. Kovatich, K. A. Lund, E. Mitchell, and R. Schwarting
Thymidine Phosphorylase Expression Is Associated With Response to Capecitabine Plus Irinotecan in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
J. Clin. Oncol.,
September 1, 2006;
24(25):
4069 - 4077.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. M. Goldberg, I. Tabah-Fisch, H. Bleiberg, A. de Gramont, C. Tournigand, T. Andre, M. L. Rothenberg, E. Green, and D. J. Sargent
Pooled Analysis of Safety and Efficacy of Oxaliplatin Plus Fluorouracil/Leucovorin Administered Bimonthly in Elderly Patients With Colorectal Cancer
J. Clin. Oncol.,
September 1, 2006;
24(25):
4085 - 4091.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Voland, A. Bord, A. Peleraux, G. Penarier, D. Carriere, S. Galiegue, E. Cvitkovic, O. Jbilo, and P. Casellas
Repression of cell cycle-related proteins by oxaliplatin but not cisplatin in human colon cancer cells.
Mol. Cancer Ther.,
September 1, 2006;
5(9):
2149 - 2157.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. D. Yan, D. Black, R. Savady, and P. H. Sugarbaker
Systematic Review on the Efficacy of Cytoreductive Surgery Combined With Perioperative Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis From Colorectal Carcinoma
J. Clin. Oncol.,
August 20, 2006;
24(24):
4011 - 4019.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Masi, L. Marcucci, F. Loupakis, E. Cerri, C. Barbara, S. Bursi, G. Allegrini, I. M. Brunetti, R. Murr, S. Ricci, et al.
First-line 5-fluorouracil/folinic acid, oxaliplatin and irinotecan (FOLFOXIRI) does not impair the feasibility and the activity of second line treatments in metastatic colorectal cancer
Ann. Onc.,
August 1, 2006;
17(8):
1249 - 1254.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Van Cutsem
Progress With Biological Agents in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Leads to Many Challenges
J. Clin. Oncol.,
July 20, 2006;
24(21):
3325 - 3327.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. X. Chen, M. Mooney, M. Boron, D. Vena, K. Mosby, L. Grochow, C. Jaffe, L. Rubinstein, J. Zwiebel, and R. S. Kaplan
Phase II Multicenter Trial of Bevacizumab Plus Fluorouracil and Leucovorin in Patients With Advanced Refractory Colorectal Cancer: An NCI Treatment Referral Center Trial TRC-0301
J. Clin. Oncol.,
July 20, 2006;
24(21):
3354 - 3360.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. J. Smith, J. Khatcheressian, G. H. Lyman, H. Ozer, J. O. Armitage, L. Balducci, C. L. Bennett, S. B. Cantor, J. Crawford, S. J. Cross, et al.
2006 Update of Recommendations for the Use of White Blood Cell Growth Factors: An Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline
J. Clin. Oncol.,
July 1, 2006;
24(19):
3187 - 3205.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. A. Meyerhardt, A. X. Zhu, P. C. Enzinger, D. P. Ryan, J. W. Clark, M. H. Kulke, C. C. Earle, M. Vincitore, A. Michelini, S. Sheehan, et al.
Phase II Study of Capecitabine, Oxaliplatin, and Erlotinib in Previously Treated Patients With Metastastic Colorectal Cancer
J. Clin. Oncol.,
April 20, 2006;
24(12):
1892 - 1897.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Yamada, A. Ohtsu, N. Boku, Y. Miyata, Y. Shimada, T. Doi, K. Muro, M. Muto, T. Hamaguchi, K. Mera, et al.
Phase I/II Study of Oxaliplatin with Weekly Bolus Fluorouracil and High-Dose Leucovorin (ROX) As First-Line Therapy for Patients with Colorectal Cancer.
Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol.,
April 1, 2006;
36(4):
218 - 223.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. L. Rothenberg, B. LaFleur, D. E. Levy, M. K. Washington, S. L. Morgan-Meadows, R. K. Ramanathan, J. D. Berlin, A. B. Benson III, and R. J. Coffey
Randomized Phase II Trial of the Clinical and Biological Effects of Two Dose Levels of Gefitinib in Patients With Recurrent Colorectal Adenocarcinoma
J. Clin. Oncol.,
December 20, 2005;
23(36):
9265 - 9274.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Gasparini, D. Gattuso, A. Morabito, R. Longo, F. Torino, R. Sarmiento, S. Vitale, T. Gamucci, and L. Mariani
Combined Therapy with Weekly Irinotecan, Infusional 5-Fluorouracil and the Selective COX-2 Inhibitor Rofecoxib Is a Safe and Effective Second-Line Treatment in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Oncologist,
October 1, 2005;
10(9):
710 - 717.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. H. Park, J. Y. Sung, S.-H. Han, J. H. Baek, J. H. Oh, S.-M. Bang, E. K. Cho, D. B. Shin, and J. H. Lee
Oxaliplatin, Folinic Acid and 5-Fluorouracil (FOLFOX-4) Combination Chemotherapy as Second-line Treatment in Advanced Colorectal Cancer Patients with Irinotecan Failure: A Korean Single-center Experience
Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol.,
September 1, 2005;
35(9):
531 - 535.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Wasil and S. M. Lichtman
Clinical Pharmacology Issues Relevant to the Dosing and Toxicity of Chemotherapy Drugs in the Elderly
Oncologist,
September 1, 2005;
10(8):
602 - 612.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. D. Blanke
Gefitinib in Colorectal Cancer: If Wishes Were Horses
J. Clin. Oncol.,
August 20, 2005;
23(24):
5446 - 5449.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Kuo, C. D. Cho, J. Halsey, H. A. Wakelee, R. H. Advani, J. M. Ford, G. A. Fisher, and B. I. Sikic
Phase II Study of Gefitinib, Fluorouracil, Leucovorin, and Oxaliplatin Therapy in Previously Treated Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
J. Clin. Oncol.,
August 20, 2005;
23(24):
5613 - 5619.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Kemeny, W. Jarnagin, P. Paty, M. Gonen, L. Schwartz, M. Morse, G. Leonard, M. D'Angelica, R. DeMatteo, L. Blumgart, et al.
Phase I Trial of Systemic Oxaliplatin Combination Chemotherapy With Hepatic Arterial Infusion in Patients With Unresectable Liver Metastases From Colorectal Cancer
J. Clin. Oncol.,
August 1, 2005;
23(22):
4888 - 4896.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Comella, B. Massidda, G. Filippelli, S. Palmeri, D. Natale, A. Farris, F. De Vita, F. Buzzi, S. Tafuto, L. Maiorino, et al.
Oxaliplatin plus high-dose folinic acid and 5-fluorouracil i.v. bolus (OXAFAFU) versus irinotecan plus high-dose folinic acid and 5-fluorouracil i.v. bolus (IRIFAFU) in patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma: a Southern Italy Cooperative Oncology Group phase III trial
Ann. Onc.,
June 1, 2005;
16(6):
878 - 886.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. V. Ng
Hypersensitivity Reactions to Oxaliplatin in Two Asian Patients
Ann. Pharmacother.,
June 1, 2005;
39(6):
1114 - 1118.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. F. Pingpank, S. K. Libutti, R. Chang, B. J. Wood, Z. Neeman, A. W. Kam, W. D. Figg, S. Zhai, T. Beresneva, G. D. Seidel, et al.
Phase I Study of Hepatic Arterial Melphalan Infusion and Hepatic Venous Hemofiltration Using Percutaneously Placed Catheters in Patients With Unresectable Hepatic Malignancies
J. Clin. Oncol.,
May 20, 2005;
23(15):
3465 - 3474.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Venook
Critical Evaluation of Current Treatments in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Oncologist,
April 1, 2005;
10(4):
250 - 261.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. D. Leonard, B. Brenner, and N. E. Kemeny
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Before Liver Resection for Patients With Unresectable Liver Metastases From Colorectal Carcinoma
J. Clin. Oncol.,
March 20, 2005;
23(9):
2038 - 2048.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. A. Meyerhardt and R. J. Mayer
Systemic Therapy for Colorectal Cancer
N. Engl. J. Med.,
February 3, 2005;
352(5):
476 - 487.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. R. Alexander Jr., S. K. Libutti, J. F. Pingpank, D. L. Bartlett, C. Helsabeck, and T. Beresneva
Isolated Hepatic Perfusion for the Treatment of Patients With Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases After Irinotecan-Based Therapy
Ann. Surg. Oncol.,
February 1, 2005;
12(2):
138 - 144.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. J Cersosimo
Oxaliplatin-Associated Neuropathy: A Review
Ann. Pharmacother.,
January 1, 2005;
39(1):
128 - 135.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Kemeny, C. A. Garay, J. Gurtler, H. Hochster, P. Kennedy, A. Benson, D. Schwab Brandt, J. Polikoff, M. Wertheim, G. Shumaker, et al.
Randomized Multicenter Phase II Trial of Bolus Plus Infusional Fluorouracil/Leucovorin Compared With Fluorouracil/Leucovorin Plus Oxaliplatin As Third-Line Treatment of Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer
J. Clin. Oncol.,
December 1, 2004;
22(23):
4753 - 4761.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. R. Grobmyer, Y. Fong, M. D'Angelica, R. P. DeMatteo, L. H. Blumgart, and W. R. Jarnagin
Diagnostic Laparoscopy Prior to Planned Hepatic Resection for Colorectal Metastases
Arch Surg,
December 1, 2004;
139(12):
1326 - 1330.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Grover and H. R. Alexander Jr.
The Past Decade of Experience With Isolated Hepatic Perfusion
Oncologist,
November 1, 2004;
9(6):
653 - 664.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Dagher, J. Johnson, G. Williams, P. Keegan, and R. Pazdur
Accelerated Approval of Oncology Products: A Decade of Experience
J Natl Cancer Inst,
October 20, 2004;
96(20):
1500 - 1509.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. F. Holmer, M. J. Martin, A. F. Costa, G. B. Sander, P. D. Picon, D. Schrag, I. Chau, and D. Cunningham
Cetuximab in Colon Cancer
N. Engl. J. Med.,
October 7, 2004;
351(15):
1575 - 1576.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. J. A. Punt
New options and old dilemmas in the treatment of patients with advanced colorectal cancer
Ann. Onc.,
October 1, 2004;
15(10):
1453 - 1459.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Gammon, P. Bhargava, and M. J. McCormick
Hypersensitivity Reactions to Oxaliplatin and the Application of a Desensitization Protocol
Oncologist,
September 1, 2004;
9(5):
546 - 549.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Cunningham, Y. Humblet, S. Siena, D. Khayat, H. Bleiberg, A. Santoro, D. Bets, M. Mueser, A. Harstrick, C. Verslype, et al.
Cetuximab Monotherapy and Cetuximab plus Irinotecan in Irinotecan-Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
N. Engl. J. Med.,
July 22, 2004;
351(4):
337 - 345.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Erlichman and D. J. Sargent
New Treatment Options for Colorectal Cancer
N. Engl. J. Med.,
July 22, 2004;
351(4):
391 - 392.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Eng, H. L. Kindler, S. Nattam, R. H. Ansari, K. Kasza, K. Wade-Oliver, and E. E. Vokes
A phase II trial of the epothilone B analog, BMS-247550, in patients with previously treated advanced colorectal cancer
Ann. Onc.,
June 1, 2004;
15(6):
928 - 932.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. M. Hoff, R. Pazdur, Y. Lassere, S. Carter, D. Samid, D. Polito, and J. L. Abbruzzese
Phase II Study of Capecitabine in Patients With Fluorouracil-Resistant Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma
J. Clin. Oncol.,
June 1, 2004;
22(11):
2078 - 2083.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Cassidy, J. Tabernero, C. Twelves, R. Brunet, C. Butts, T. Conroy, F. Debraud, A. Figer, J. Grossmann, N. Sawada, et al.
XELOX (Capecitabine Plus Oxaliplatin): Active First-Line Therapy for Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
J. Clin. Oncol.,
June 1, 2004;
22(11):
2084 - 2091.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. M. Ellis and P. M. Hoff
Targeting the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor: An Important Incremental Step in the Battle Against Colorectal Cancer
J. Clin. Oncol.,
April 1, 2004;
22(7):
1177 - 1179.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. B. Saltz, N. J. Meropol, P. J. Loehrer Sr, M. N. Needle, J. Kopit, and R. J. Mayer
Phase II Trial of Cetuximab in Patients With Refractory Colorectal Cancer That Expresses the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
J. Clin. Oncol.,
April 1, 2004;
22(7):
1201 - 1208.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Grothey, D. Sargent, R. M. Goldberg, and H.-J. Schmoll
Survival of Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer Improves With the Availability of Fluorouracil-Leucovorin, Irinotecan, and Oxaliplatin in the Course of Treatment
J. Clin. Oncol.,
April 1, 2004;
22(7):
1209 - 1214.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. L. Schilsky
Hurry Up and Wait: Is Accelerated Approval of New Cancer Drugs in the Best Interests of Cancer Patients?
J. Clin. Oncol.,
October 15, 2003;
21(20):
3718 - 3720.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. K. Ramanathan, J. W. Clark, N. E. Kemeny, H.-J. Lenz, K. O. Gococo, D. G. Haller, E. P. Mitchell, and C. G. Kardinal
Safety and Toxicity Analysis of Oxaliplatin Combined With Fluorouracil or as a Single Agent in Patients With Previously Treated Advanced Colorectal Cancer
J. Clin. Oncol.,
August 1, 2003;
21(15):
2904 - 2911.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Chau and D. Cunningham
Oxaliplatin for Colorectal Cancer in the United States: Better Late Than Never
J. Clin. Oncol.,
June 1, 2003;
21(11):
2049 - 2051.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|