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Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 22, No 16 (August 15), 2004: pp. 3316-3322
© 2004 American Society of Clinical Oncology.
DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2004.09.104

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Use of the University of California Los Angeles Integrated Staging System to Predict Survival in Renal Cell Carcinoma: An International Multicenter Study

Jean-Jacques Patard, Hyung L. Kim, John S. Lam, Frederick J. Dorey, Allan J. Pantuck, Amnon Zisman, Vincenzo Ficarra, Ken-Ryu Han, Luca Cindolo, Alexandre De La Taille, Jacques Tostain, Walter Artibani, Colin P. Dinney, Christopher G. Wood, David A. Swanson, Claude C. Abbou, Bernard Lobel, Peter F.A. Mulders, Dominique K. Chopin, Robert A. Figlin, Arie S. Belldegrun

From the Department of Urology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes; Department of Urology, CHU Henri Mondor, Créteil; Department of Urology, North Hospital, CHU of Saint Etienne, France; Department of Urology, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, CA; Department of Urology, University of Verona, Verona; Department of Urology, Medical School of University "Federico II," Naples, Italy; Department of Urology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Department of Urology, University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands

Address reprint requests to Arie S. Belldegrun, MD, Department of Urology, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California Los Angeles, CHS 66-118, Box 951738, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1738; e-mail: abelldegrun{at}mednet.ucla.edu

PURPOSE: To evaluate ability of the University of California Los Angeles Integrated Staging System (UISS) to stratify patients with localized and metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) into risk groups in an international multicenter study.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: 4,202 patients from eight international academic centers were classified according to the UISS, which combines TNM stage, Fuhrman grade, and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status. Distribution of the UISS categories was assessed in the overall population and in each center.

RESULTS: The UISS stratified both localized and metastatic RCC into three different risk groups (P < .001). For localized RCC, the 5-year survival rates were 92%, 67%, and 44% for low-, intermediate-, and high-risk groups, respectively. A trend toward a higher risk of death was observed in all centers for increasing UISS risk category. For metastatic RCC, the 3-year survival rates were 37%, 23%, and 12% for low-, intermediate-, and high-risk groups, respectively; in 6 of 8 centers, a trend toward a higher risk of death was observed for increasing UISS risk category. A greater variability in survival rates among centers was observed for high-risk patients.

CONCLUSION: This study defines the general applicability of the UISS for predicting survival in patients with RCC. The UISS is an accurate predictor of survival for patients with localized RCC applicable to external databases. Although the UISS may be useful for patients with metastatic RCC, it may be less accurate in this subset of patients due to the heterogeneity of patients and treatments.

Authors' disclosures of potential conflicts of interest are found at the end of this article.


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