Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 23, No 12 (April 20), 2005: pp. 2726-2734
© 2005 American Society of Clinical Oncology.
DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2005.10.024
Phase II Clinical Trial of Ixabepilone (BMS-247550), an Epothilone B Analog, in Metastatic and Locally Advanced Breast Cancer
Jennifer A. Low,
Suparna B. Wedam,
James J. Lee,
Arlene W. Berman,
Adam Brufsky,
Sherry X. Yang,
Marianne S. Poruchynsky,
Seth M. Steinberg,
Nitin Mannan,
Tito Fojo,
Sandra M. Swain
From the Cancer Therapeutics Branch, Medical Oncology Clinical Research Unit, and Biostatistics and Data Management Section, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; and the Magee-Women's Hospital, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA
Address reprint requests to Sandra M. Swain, MD, Cancer Therapeutics Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bldg 8, Rm 5101, 8901 Wisconsin Ave, Bethesda, MD 20889-5015; e-mail: swains{at}mail.nih.gov
PURPOSE: Ixabepilone (BMS-247550) is an epothilone B analog that stabilizes microtubules and has antitumor activity in taxane-refractory patients in phase I studies. In a phase II trial, we evaluated the efficacy and safety of ixabepilone in women with metastatic and locally advanced breast cancer.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Breast cancer patients with measurable disease who had paclitaxel and/or docetaxel as prior neoadjuvant, adjuvant, or metastatic therapy were treated with ixabepilone at 6 mg/m2/d intravenously on days 1 through 5 every 3 weeks. Levels of glutamate (glu) -terminated and acetylated -tubulin, markers of microtubule stabilization, were detected by Western blot and by immunohistochemistry in a subset of matched pre- and post-treatment tumor biopsies.
RESULTS: Thirty-seven patients received 153 cycles of ixabepilone. The best responses were a complete response in one patient (3%), partial responses in seven patients (19%), and stable disease in 13 patients (35%). Grade 3 and 4 toxicities included neutropenia (35%), febrile neutropenia (14%), fatigue (14%), diarrhea (11%), nausea/vomiting (5%), myalgia/arthralgia (3%), and sensory neuropathy (3%). Two patients were removed from study because of prolonged grade 2 or 3 neurotoxicity, and three patients were removed from study for other grade 3 and 4 nonhematologic toxicities. Compared with baseline levels, levels of both glu-terminated and acetylated -tubulin were increased in tumor biopsies performed after ixabepilone therapy.
CONCLUSION: An objective response was seen in 22% of the patients in a population who had been previously treated with a taxane. Sensory neuropathy was mild with grade 3 neurotoxicity rarely seen. Microtubule stabilization occurred in tumor biopsies after treatment with ixabepilone.
Presented at the 40th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, New Orleans, LA, June 5-8, 2004 (preliminary portions of the study, abstract 545).
Authors' disclosures of potential conflicts of interest are found at the end of this article.

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