Originally published as JCO Early Release 10.1200/JCO.2005.05.112 on February 28 2005
Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 23, No 16 (June 1), 2005: pp. 3697-3705
© 2005 American Society of Clinical Oncology.
Addition of Bevacizumab to Bolus Fluorouracil and Leucovorin in First-Line Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Results of a Randomized Phase II Trial
Fairooz F. Kabbinavar,
Joseph Schulz,
Michael McCleod,
Taral Patel,
John T. Hamm,
J. Randolph Hecht,
Robert Mass,
Brent Perrou,
Betty Nelson,
William F. Novotny
From the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) School of Medicine, Los Angeles; Genentech Inc, South San Francisco, CA; Virginia Oncology Associates, Newport News, VA; Florida Cancer Specialists, Ft Myers, FL; Mid Ohio Oncology Hematology Inc, Westerville, OH; Louisville Oncology, Louisville, KY
Address reprint requests to Fairooz F. Kabbinavar, MD, Division of Hematology/Oncology, UCLA School of Medicine, 10945 LeConte Ave, Suite 2338J, Los Angeles, CA 90095-7187; e-mail: fkabbina{at}mednet.ucla.edu
PURPOSE: Bevacizumab, a monoclonal antibody against vascular endothelial growth factor, increases survival when combined with irinotecan-based chemotherapy in first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC). This randomized, phase II trial compared bevacizumab plus fluorouracil and leucovorin (FU/LV) versus placebo plus FU/LV as first-line therapy in patients considered nonoptimal candidates for first-line irinotecan.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients had metastatic CRC and one of the following characteristics: age 65 years, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 1 or 2, serum albumin 3.5 g/dL, or prior abdominal/pelvic radiotherapy. Patients were randomly assigned to FU/LV/placebo (n = 105) or FU/LV/bevacizumab (n = 104). The primary end point was overall survival. Secondary end points were progression-free survival, response rate, response duration, and quality of life. Safety was also assessed.
RESULTS: Median survival was 16.6 months for the FU/LV/bevacizumab group and 12.9 months for the FU/LV/placebo group (hazard ratio, 0.79; P = .16). Median progression-free survival was 9.2 months (FU/LV/bevacizumab) and 5.5 months (FU/LV/placebo); hazard ratio was 0.50; P = .0002. Response rates were 26.0% (FU/LV/bevacizumab) and 15.2% (FU/LV/placebo) (P = .055); duration of response was 9.2 months (FU/LV/bevacizumab) and 6.8 months (FU/LV/placebo); hazard ratio was 0.42; P = .088. Grade 3 hypertension was more common with bevacizumab treatment (16% v 3%) but was controlled with oral medication and did not cause study drug discontinuation.
CONCLUSION: Addition of bevacizumab to FU/LV as first-line therapy in CRC patients who were not considered optimal candidates for first-line irinotecan treatment provided clinically significant patient benefit, including statistically significant improvement in progression-free survival.
Supported by Genentech Inc.
Authors disclosures of potential conflicts of interest are found at the end of this article.

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Facebook Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
Related Editorial
- Bevacizumab Plus Fluorouracil: The Value of Being Part of a Developing Story
Alberto Sobrero and Paolo Bruzzi
JCO 2005 23: 3660-3662
[Full Text]
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Welch, K. Spithoff, R. B. Rumble, J. Maroun, and the Gastrointestinal Cancer Disease Site Group
Bevacizumab combined with chemotherapy for patients with advanced colorectal cancer: a systematic review
Ann. Onc.,
November 25, 2009;
(2009)
mdp533v1.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Tabernero and T. Macarulla
Changing the Paradigm in Conducting Randomized Clinical Studies in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer: An Opportunity for Better Clinical Development
J. Clin. Oncol.,
November 20, 2009;
27(33):
5487 - 5491.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Van Cutsem, F. Rivera, S. Berry, A. Kretzschmar, M. Michael, M. DiBartolomeo, M.-A. Mazier, J.-L. Canon, V. Georgoulias, M. Peeters, et al.
Safety and efficacy of first-line bevacizumab with FOLFOX, XELOX, FOLFIRI and fluoropyrimidines in metastatic colorectal cancer: the BEAT study
Ann. Onc.,
November 1, 2009;
20(11):
1842 - 1847.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Montagnani, C. Migali, and G. Fiorentini
Progression-Free Survival in Bevacizumab-Based First-Line Treatment for Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Is It a Really Good End Point?
J. Clin. Oncol.,
October 1, 2009;
27(28):
e132 - e133.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. T. Okita, Y. Yamada, D. Takahari, Y. Hirashima, J. Matsubara, K. Kato, T. Hamaguchi, K. Shirao, Y. Shimada, H. Taniguchi, et al.
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor Expression as a Prognostic Marker for Survival in Colorectal Cancer
Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol.,
September 1, 2009;
39(9):
595 - 600.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Kozloff, M. U. Yood, J. Berlin, P. J. Flynn, F. F. Kabbinavar, D. M. Purdie, M. A. Ashby, W. Dong, M. M. Sugrue, A. Grothey, et al.
Clinical Outcomes Associated with Bevacizumab-Containing Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: The BRiTE Observational Cohort Study
Oncologist,
September 1, 2009;
14(9):
862 - 870.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K E Schmid-Kubista, I Krebs, B Gruenberger, F Zeiler, J Schueller, and S Binder
Systemic bevacizumab (Avastin) therapy for exudative neovascular age-related macular degeneration. The BEAT-AMD-Study
Br J Ophthalmol,
July 1, 2009;
93(7):
914 - 919.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. T.H. Yeh and C. L. Bickford
Cardiovascular complications of cancer therapy: incidence, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management.
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.,
June 16, 2009;
53(24):
2231 - 2247.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. S. Shord, L. R. Bressler, L. A. Tierney, S. Cuellar, and A. George
Understanding and managing the possible adverse effects associated with bevacizumab
Am. J. Health Syst. Pharm.,
June 1, 2009;
66(11):
999 - 1013.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C.-H. Kohne and H.-J. Lenz
Chemotherapy with Targeted Agents for the Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Oncologist,
May 1, 2009;
14(5):
478 - 488.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. J. Sargent, C. H. Kohne, H. K. Sanoff, B. M. Bot, M. T. Seymour, A. de Gramont, R. Porschen, L. B. Saltz, P. Rougier, C. Tournigand, et al.
Pooled Safety and Efficacy Analysis Examining the Effect of Performance Status on Outcomes in Nine First-Line Treatment Trials Using Individual Data From Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
J. Clin. Oncol.,
April 20, 2009;
27(12):
1948 - 1955.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. M Gressett and S. R Shah
Intricacies of Bevacizumab-Induced Toxicities and Their Management
Ann. Pharmacother.,
March 1, 2009;
43(3):
490 - 501.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. R. Hecht, E. Mitchell, T. Chidiac, C. Scroggin, C. Hagenstad, D. Spigel, J. Marshall, A. Cohn, D. McCollum, P. Stella, et al.
A Randomized Phase IIIB Trial of Chemotherapy, Bevacizumab, and Panitumumab Compared With Chemotherapy and Bevacizumab Alone for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
J. Clin. Oncol.,
February 10, 2009;
27(5):
672 - 680.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. F. Kabbinavar, H. I. Hurwitz, J. Yi, S. Sarkar, and O. Rosen
Addition of Bevacizumab to Fluorouracil-Based First-Line Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Pooled Analysis of Cohorts of Older Patients From Two Randomized Clinical Trials
J. Clin. Oncol.,
January 10, 2009;
27(2):
199 - 205.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Grothey, M. M. Sugrue, D. M. Purdie, W. Dong, D. Sargent, E. Hedrick, and M. Kozloff
Bevacizumab Beyond First Progression Is Associated With Prolonged Overall Survival in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Results From a Large Observational Cohort Study (BRiTE)
J. Clin. Oncol.,
November 20, 2008;
26(33):
5326 - 5334.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. R. Nalluri, D. Chu, R. Keresztes, X. Zhu, and S. Wu
Risk of Venous Thromboembolism With the Angiogenesis Inhibitor Bevacizumab in Cancer Patients: A Meta-analysis
JAMA,
November 19, 2008;
300(19):
2277 - 2285.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. J. Meulenbeld, L. N. van Steenbergen, M. L. G. Janssen-Heijnen, V. E. P. P. Lemmens, and G. J. Creemers
Significant improvement in survival of patients presenting with metastatic colon cancer in the south of The Netherlands from 1990 to 2004
Ann. Onc.,
September 1, 2008;
19(9):
1600 - 1604.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. F. Kabbinavar, J. F. Wallace, E. Holmgren, J. Yi, D. Cella, K. J. Yost, and H. I. Hurwitz
Health-Related Quality of Life Impact of Bevacizumab When Combined with Irinotecan, 5-Fluorouracil, and Leucovorin or 5-Fluorouracil and Leucovorin for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Oncologist,
September 1, 2008;
13(9):
1021 - 1029.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. P. Carden, J. M.G. Larkin, and M. A. Rosenthal
What is the risk of intracranial bleeding during anti-VEGF therapy?
Neuro-oncol,
August 1, 2008;
10(4):
624 - 630.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Shitara, M. Munakata, O. Muto, and Y. Sakata
Metastatic Rectal Cancer Responding to Third-line Therapy Employing Bevacizumab After Failure of Oxaliplatin and Irinotecan: Case Report
Jpn. J. Clin. Oncol.,
July 1, 2008;
38(7):
493 - 496.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. R. Hecht
Current and emerging therapies for metastatic colorectal cancer: Applying research findings to clinical practice
Am. J. Health Syst. Pharm.,
June 1, 2008;
65(11_Supplement_4):
S15 - S21.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. B. Saltz, S. Clarke, E. Diaz-Rubio, W. Scheithauer, A. Figer, R. Wong, S. Koski, M. Lichinitser, T.-S. Yang, F. Rivera, et al.
Bevacizumab in Combination With Oxaliplatin-Based Chemotherapy As First-Line Therapy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Randomized Phase III Study
J. Clin. Oncol.,
April 20, 2008;
26(12):
2013 - 2019.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Gruenberger, D. Tamandl, J. Schueller, W. Scheithauer, C. Zielinski, F. Herbst, and T. Gruenberger
Bevacizumab, Capecitabine, and Oxaliplatin As Neoadjuvant Therapy for Patients With Potentially Curable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
J. Clin. Oncol.,
April 10, 2008;
26(11):
1830 - 1835.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Brostjan, K. Gebhardt, B. Gruenberger, V. Steinrueck, H. Zommer, H. Freudenthaler, S. Roka, and T. Gruenberger
Neoadjuvant Treatment of Colorectal Cancer with Bevacizumab: The Perioperative Angiogenic Balance Is Sensitive to Systemic Thrombospondin-1 Levels
Clin. Cancer Res.,
April 1, 2008;
14(7):
2065 - 2074.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C.-H. Kohne, G. Folprecht, R. M. Goldberg, E. Mitry, and P. Rougier
Chemotherapy in Elderly Patients with Colorectal Cancer
Oncologist,
April 1, 2008;
13(4):
390 - 402.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. D. Badgwell, E. R. Camp, B. Feig, R. A. Wolff, C. Eng, L. M. Ellis, and J. N. Cormier
Management of bevacizumab-associated bowel perforation: a case series and review of the literature
Ann. Onc.,
March 1, 2008;
19(3):
577 - 582.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C.R. Dass, T.M.N. Tran, and P.F.M. Choong
Angiogenesis Inhibitors and the Need for Anti-angiogenic Therapeutics
Journal of Dental Research,
October 1, 2007;
86(10):
927 - 936.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Mathew, P. F. Thall, C. D. Bucana, W. K. Oh, M. J. Morris, D. M. Jones, M. M. Johnson, S. Wen, L. C. Pagliaro, N. M. Tannir, et al.
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor Inhibition and Chemotherapy for Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer with Bone Metastases
Clin. Cancer Res.,
October 1, 2007;
13(19):
5816 - 5824.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. A. Scappaticci, J. R. Skillings, S. N. Holden, H.-P. Gerber, K. Miller, F. Kabbinavar, E. Bergsland, J. Ngai, E. Holmgren, J. Wang, et al.
Arterial Thromboembolic Events in Patients with Metastatic Carcinoma Treated with Chemotherapy and Bevacizumab
J Natl Cancer Inst,
August 15, 2007;
99(16):
1232 - 1239.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Sandler
Bevacizumab in Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
Clin. Cancer Res.,
August 1, 2007;
13(15):
4613s - 4616s.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Martin and R. Schilder
Novel Approaches in Advancing the Treatment of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: The Role of Angiogenesis Inhibition
J. Clin. Oncol.,
July 10, 2007;
25(20):
2894 - 2901.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. L. Reidy, K. Y. Chung, J. P. Timoney, V. J. Park, E. Hollywood, N. T. Sklarin, R. J. Muller, and L. B. Saltz
Bevacizumab 5 mg/kg Can Be Infused Safely Over 10 Minutes
J. Clin. Oncol.,
July 1, 2007;
25(19):
2691 - 2695.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Meyerhardt, K Stuart, C. Fuchs, A. Zhu, C. Earle, P Bhargava, L Blaszkowsky, P Enzinger, R. Mayer, S Battu, et al.
Phase II study of FOLFOX, bevacizumab and erlotinib as first-line therapy for patients with metastastic colorectal cancer
Ann. Onc.,
July 1, 2007;
18(7):
1185 - 1189.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Heiduschka, H. Fietz, S. Hofmeister, S. Schultheiss, A. F. Mack, S. Peters, F. Ziemssen, B. Niggemann, S. Julien, K. U. Bartz-Schmidt, et al.
Penetration of Bevacizumab through the Retina after Intravitreal Injection in the Monkey
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
June 1, 2007;
48(6):
2814 - 2823.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Van Cutsem, M. Peeters, S. Siena, Y. Humblet, A. Hendlisz, B. Neyns, J.-L. Canon, J.-L. Van Laethem, J. Maurel, G. Richardson, et al.
Open-Label Phase III Trial of Panitumumab Plus Best Supportive Care Compared With Best Supportive Care Alone in Patients With Chemotherapy-Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
J. Clin. Oncol.,
May 1, 2007;
25(13):
1658 - 1664.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. M. Wolpin, J. A. Meyerhardt, H. J. Mamon, and R. J. Mayer
Adjuvant Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
CA Cancer J Clin,
May 1, 2007;
57(3):
168 - 185.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. J. Giantonio, P. J. Catalano, N. J. Meropol, P. J. O'Dwyer, E. P. Mitchell, S. R. Alberts, M. A. Schwartz, and A. B. Benson III
Bevacizumab in Combination With Oxaliplatin, Fluorouracil, and Leucovorin (FOLFOX4) for Previously Treated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Results From the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E3200
J. Clin. Oncol.,
April 20, 2007;
25(12):
1539 - 1544.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Los, J. M. L. Roodhart, and E. E. Voest
Target Practice: Lessons from Phase III Trials with Bevacizumab and Vatalanib in the Treatment of Advanced Colorectal Cancer
Oncologist,
April 1, 2007;
12(4):
443 - 450.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. S. Panageas, L. Ben-Porat, M. N. Dickler, P. B. Chapman, and D. Schrag
When You Look Matters: The Effect of Assessment Schedule on Progression-Free Survival
J Natl Cancer Inst,
March 21, 2007;
99(6):
428 - 432.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Tabernero
The Role of VEGF and EGFR Inhibition: Implications for Combining Anti-VEGF and Anti-EGFR Agents
Mol. Cancer Res.,
March 1, 2007;
5(3):
203 - 220.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. I. Rini
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-Targeted Therapy in Renal Cell Carcinoma: Current Status and Future Directions
Clin. Cancer Res.,
February 15, 2007;
13(4):
1098 - 1106.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Gill, A. W. Blackstock, and R. M. Goldberg
Colorectal Cancer
Mayo Clin. Proc.,
January 1, 2007;
82(1):
114 - 129.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. M. Goldberg, M. L. Rothenberg, E. Van Cutsem, A. B. Benson III, C. D. Blanke, R. B. Diasio, A. Grothey, H.-J. Lenz, N. J. Meropol, R. K. Ramanathan, et al.
The Continuum of Care: A Paradigm for the Management of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Oncologist,
January 1, 2007;
12(1):
38 - 50.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. S. Heier, D. S. Boyer, T. A. Ciulla, P. J. Ferrone, J. M. Jumper, R. C. Gentile, D. Kotlovker, C. Y. Chung, R. Y. Kim, and for the FOCUS Study Group
Ranibizumab Combined With Verteporfin Photodynamic Therapy in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Year 1 Results of the FOCUS Study.
Arch Ophthalmol,
November 1, 2006;
124(11):
1532 - 1542.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J Heidemann, D G Binion, W Domschke, and T Kucharzik
Antiangiogenic therapy in human gastrointestinal malignancies.
Gut,
October 1, 2006;
55(10):
1497 - 1511.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. D. Zeitlin, E. Joo, Z. Dong, K. Warner, G. Wang, Z. Nikolovska-Coleska, S. Wang, and J. E. Nor
Antiangiogenic Effect of TW37, a Small-Molecule Inhibitor of Bcl-2.
Cancer Res.,
September 1, 2006;
66(17):
8698 - 8706.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Giantonio, D. Levy, P. O'Dwyer, N. Meropol, P. Catalano, and A. Benson III
A phase II study of high-dose bevacizumab in combination with irinotecan, 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, as initial therapy for advanced colorectal cancer: results from the eastern cooperative oncology group study E2200
Ann. Onc.,
September 1, 2006;
17(9):
1399 - 1403.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. D. Yan, D. Black, R. Savady, and P. H. Sugarbaker
Systematic Review on the Efficacy of Cytoreductive Surgery Combined With Perioperative Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis From Colorectal Carcinoma
J. Clin. Oncol.,
August 20, 2006;
24(24):
4011 - 4019.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Van Cutsem
Progress With Biological Agents in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Leads to Many Challenges
J. Clin. Oncol.,
July 20, 2006;
24(21):
3325 - 3327.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Morabito, E. De Maio, M. Di Maio, N. Normanno, and F. Perrone
Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptors in Clinical Trials: Current Status and Future Directions
Oncologist,
July 1, 2006;
11(7):
753 - 764.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
{blacktriangledown}Bevacizumab and {blacktriangledown}cetuximab for colorectal cancer
DTB,
May 1, 2006;
44(5):
37 - 40.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Vallbohmer, J. H. Peters, H. Kuramochi, D. Oh, D. Yang, D. Shimizu, S. R. DeMeester, J. A. Hagen, P. T. Chandrasoma, K. D. Danenberg, et al.
Molecular Determinants in Targeted Therapy for Esophageal Adenocarcinoma
Arch Surg,
May 1, 2006;
141(5):
476 - 482.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. R. Adams
Evolving role of antineoplastic agents in colorectal cancer
Am. J. Health Syst. Pharm.,
May 1, 2006;
63(9_Supplement_2):
S4 - S11.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. A. Townsley, G. R. Pond, A. M. Oza, H. W. Hirte, E. Winquist, G. Goss, P. Degendorfer, M. J. Moore, and L. L. Siu
Evaluation of adverse events experienced by older patients participating in studies of molecularly targeted agents alone or in combination.
Clin. Cancer Res.,
April 1, 2006;
12(7):
2141 - 2149.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Glusker, L. Recht, B. Lane, C. Ozcan, S. J. Wong, P. Hari, and H. Barron
Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome and bevacizumab.
N. Engl. J. Med.,
March 2, 2006;
354(9):
980 - 982.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. R. Goffin and J. R. Talavera
Overstated Conclusions of a Pooled Analysis of Bevacizumab in Colon Cancer
J. Clin. Oncol.,
January 20, 2006;
24(3):
528 - 529.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. F. Kabbinavar, J. Hambleton, R. D. Mass, and S. Sarkar
In Reply:
J. Clin. Oncol.,
January 20, 2006;
24(3):
529 - 530.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. J. Bilchik, G. Poston, S. A. Curley, S. Strasberg, L. Saltz, R. Adam, B. Nordlinger, P. Rougier, and L. S. Rosen
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Metastatic Colon Cancer: A Cautionary Note
J. Clin. Oncol.,
December 20, 2005;
23(36):
9073 - 9078.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|