Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 23, No 26 (September 10), 2005: pp. 6409-6414
© 2005 American Society of Clinical Oncology.
DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2005.55.017
Current Treatment Approaches for Mantle-Cell Lymphoma
Thomas E. Witzig
From the Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Mayo Foundation Rochester, MN
Address reprint requests to Thomas E. Witzig, MD, Mayo Clinic, Stabile 628, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905; e-mail: Witzig{at}mayo.edu.
Mantle-cell lymphoma (MCL) is now recognized as a distinct clinicopathologic subtype of B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Patients with MCL are typically older adults with a male predominance and usually present with stage IV disease. The cells are characterized as CD20+ CD5+ CD23 with a t(11;14)(q13;q32) and cyclin D1 overexpression on immunohistochemistry. Response to chemotherapy usually results in a tumor response but unmaintained remissions are short and the median survival is 3 to 4 years. The treatment approach to newly diagnosed patients with MCL depends on the patient's eligibility for stem cell transplantation (SCT). Those who are eligible are usually treated with either rituximab-CHOP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone) followed by SCT or rituximab-HyperCVAD (cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, decadron, cytarabine, and methotrexate) followed by observation. The purine nucleoside analogues also have activity as single agents and with rituximab. Unfortunately none of these approaches can definitively cure patients with MCL, and new agents are needed. Recent studies in patients with relapsed MCL have shown substantial antitumor activity of single-agent bortezomib, single-agent temsirolimus, and the combination of thalidomide and rituximab. Studies integrating these novel agents earlier in the disease course or in combination with each other will hopefully produce more durable responses with less toxicity.
Supported in part by Grants No. CA97274 and CA25224 from the National Institutes of Health and the National Cancer Institute.
Author's disclosures of potential conflicts of interest are found at the end of this article.

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