Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 23, No 28 (October 1), 2005: pp. 6881-6889
© 2005 American Society of Clinical Oncology.
DOI: 10.1200/JCO.20005.14.589
Randomized Phase III Study of Cisplatin With or Without Raltitrexed in Patients With Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: An Intergroup Study of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Lung Cancer Group and the National Cancer Institute of Canada
Jan P. van Meerbeeck,
Rabab Gaafar,
Christian Manegold,
Rob J. Van Klaveren,
Eric A. Van Marck,
Mark Vincent,
Catherine Legrand,
Andrew Bottomley,
Channa Debruyne,
Giuseppe Giaccone
From the University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium; National Cancer Center, Cairo, Egypt; UMC Mannheim, Germany; Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; University Hospital, Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium; NCIC DC, Ontario, Canada; EORTC DC, Brussels, Belgium; and Free University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Address reprint requests to Jan P. van Meerbeeck, Thoracic Oncology Unit, University Hospital 7K12IE, De Pintelaan 185, B 9000 Ghent, Belgium; e-mail: jan.vanmeerbeeck{at}ugent.be
PURPOSE: We conducted a phase III trial to determine whether first-line treatment with raltitrexed, a thymidine synthase inhibitor, and cisplatin results in superior outcome compared with cisplatin alone in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM).
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Eligible patients with histologically proven advanced MPM, not pretreated with chemotherapy, WHO performance status (PS) 0 to 2, and adequate hematological, renal, and hepatic function were randomly assigned to receive cisplatin 80 mg/m2 IV on day 1, alone (arm A) or combined with raltitrexed 3 mg/m2 (arm B). In patients with measurable disease, response was monitored using the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors criteria. Health related quality of life (HRQOL) was measured using the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30 and Lung Module (QLQ-LC13).
RESULTS: Two hundred fifty patients were randomized: 80% male; median age, 58 years; and WHO PS, 0, 1, 2 in 25, 62, and 13% of cases, respectively. There were no toxic deaths. The main grade 3 or 4 toxicities observed were neutropenia and emesis, reported twice as often in the combination arm. Among 213 patients with measurable disease, response rate was 13.6% (arm A) versus 23.6% (arm B; P = .056). No difference in HRQOL was observed on any of the scales. Median overall and 1-year survival in arms A and B were 8.8 (95% CI, 7.8 to 10.8) v 11.4 months (95% CI, 10.1 to 15), respectively, and 40% v 46%, respectively (P = .048).
CONCLUSION: A combination of raltitrexed and cisplatin improves overall survival compared with cisplatin alone. This study confirms that a combination of cisplatin and an antifolate is superior to cisplatin alone in patients with MPM, without harmful effect on HRQOL.
Supported by an educational grant by AstraZeneca and by Grants No. 5U10-CA11488-30 through 5U10-CA11488-34 from the National Cancer Institute.
Presented as a late breaking abstract at the 40th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, New Orleans, June 7, 2004.
The contents of this article are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the National Cancer Institute.
Authors disclosures of potential conflicts of interest are found at the end of this article.

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