Originally published as JCO Early Release 10.1200/JCO.2005.07.040 on December 21 2004
Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 23, No 4 (February 1), 2005: pp. 712-719
© 2005 American Society of Clinical Oncology.
Efficacy and Safety of Tositumomab and Iodine-131 Tositumomab (Bexxar) in B-Cell Lymphoma, Progressive After Rituximab
Sandra J. Horning,
Anas Younes,
Vinay Jain,
Stewart Kroll,
Jennifer Lucas,
Donald Podoloff,
Michael Goris
From Stanford University, Stanford, CA; The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; US Oncology, Dallas, TX; Corixa Corp, South San Francisco, CA
Address reprint requests to Sandra J. Horning, MD, Stanford University, 875 Blake Wilbur Dr, Suite CC-2338, Stanford, CA 94305-5821; e-mail: sandra.horning{at}stanford.edu
PURPOSE: To determine overall response (OR) and complete response (CR) rates, response duration, progression-free (PFS) and overall survival and safety with the tositumomab and iodine-131 tositumomab (131I tositumomab) therapeutic regimen in patients with indolent, follicular large-cell, or transformed B-cell lymphoma, progressive after rituximab.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: From July 1998 to November 1999, 40 patients (24 rituximab nonresponders: 11 with response < 6 months, and five with response 6 months) received a therapeutic dose (0.65 to 0.75 Gy per platelet count) of 131I tositumomab based on total-body dosimetry in this prospective phase II study. The median number of prior treatments was four; 59% of patients were chemotherapy-resistant.
RESULTS: Confirmed OR (65%) and CR (38%) rates were not significantly associated with prior rituximab response. With a median follow-up of 3.3 years, the median PFS was 10.4 months, 24.5 months for responders, and not reached for CR patients. Among follicular grade 1 or 2 patients with tumors 7 cm (n = 21), the OR and CR rates were 86% and 57%. Estimated 3-year PFS in this subgroup was 48%, compared with 11% for all others (P = .002). Transient grade 3 to 4 marrow toxicity was seen in 50% of patients. Two patients, one of whom received two subsequent chemotherapy regimens, developed secondary myelodysplasia.
CONCLUSION: 131I tositumomab is effective in CD20-positive lymphoma progressive after rituximab, with a 65% OR rate and median PFS of 24.5 months for responders. Patients with follicular grade 1 or 2 histology and tumors 7 cm achieved very high OR and CR rates, with 48% PFS at 3 years.
Supported by a grant from Corixa Corporation, South San Francisco, CA.
Presented in part at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology, San Francisco, CA, December 5-8, 2000.
Authors' disclosures of potential conflicts of interest are found at the end of this article.

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Facebook Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. E. Witzig, P. H. Wiernik, T. Moore, C. Reeder, C. Cole, G. Justice, H. Kaplan, M. Voralia, D. Pietronigro, K. Takeshita, et al.
Lenalidomide Oral Monotherapy Produces Durable Responses in Relapsed or Refractory Indolent Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
J. Clin. Oncol.,
November 10, 2009;
27(32):
5404 - 5409.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Wang, Y. Oki, B. Pro, J. E. Romaguera, M. A. Rodriguez, F. Samaniego, P. McLaughlin, F. Hagemeister, S. Neelapu, A. Copeland, et al.
Phase II Study of Yttrium-90-Ibritumomab Tiuxetan in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma
J. Clin. Oncol.,
November 1, 2009;
27(31):
5213 - 5218.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. M. Evens, W. G. Spies, I. B. Helenowski, D. Patton, S. Spies, B. D. Jovanovic, S. Miyata, E. Hamilton, D. Variakojis, J. Chen, et al.
The Novel Expanded Porphyrin, Motexafin Gadolinium, Combined with [90Y]Ibritumomab Tiuxetan for Relapsed/Refractory Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma: Preclinical Findings and Results of a Phase I Trial
Clin. Cancer Res.,
October 15, 2009;
15(20):
6462 - 6471.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. A. Gregory, K. Hohloch, C. Gisselbrecht, K. Tobinai, and M. Dreyling
Harnessing the Energy: Development of Radioimmunotherapy for Patients with Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Oncologist,
October 1, 2009;
14(suppl_2):
4 - 16.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Illidge and Y. Du
When is a predose a dose too much?
Blood,
June 4, 2009;
113(23):
6034 - 6035.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. M. Pagel, N. Orgun, D. K. Hamlin, D. S. Wilbur, T. A. Gooley, A. K. Gopal, S. I. Park, D. J. Green, Y. Lin, and O. W. Press
A comparative analysis of conventional and pretargeted radioimmunotherapy of B-cell lymphomas by targeting CD20, CD22, and HLA-DR singly and in combinations
Blood,
May 14, 2009;
113(20):
4903 - 4913.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. M. T. Salvana and R. A. Salata
Infectious Complications Associated with Monoclonal Antibodies and Related Small Molecules
Clin. Microbiol. Rev.,
April 1, 2009;
22(2):
274 - 290.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. D. Cheson and M. J. Rummel
Bendamustine: Rebirth of an Old Drug
J. Clin. Oncol.,
March 20, 2009;
27(9):
1492 - 1501.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. A. Jacene, R. Filice, W. Kasecamp, and R. L. Wahl
18F-FDG PET/CT for Monitoring the Response of Lymphoma to Radioimmunotherapy
J. Nucl. Med.,
January 1, 2009;
50(1):
8 - 17.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. A. Beers, C. H. T. Chan, S. James, R. R. French, K. E. Attfield, C. M. Brennan, A. Ahuja, M. J. Shlomchik, M. S. Cragg, and M. J. Glennie
Type II (tositumomab) anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody out performs type I (rituximab-like) reagents in B-cell depletion regardless of complement activation
Blood,
November 15, 2008;
112(10):
4170 - 4177.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
O. W. Press
Evidence Mounts for the Efficacy of Radioimmunotherapy for B-Cell Lymphomas
J. Clin. Oncol.,
November 10, 2008;
26(32):
5147 - 5150.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Iagaru, S. S. Gambhir, and M. L. Goris
90Y-Ibritumomab Therapy in Refractory Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma: Observations from 111In-Ibritumomab Pretreatment Imaging
J. Nucl. Med.,
November 1, 2008;
49(11):
1809 - 1812.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. S. Robinson, M. E. Williams, R. H. van der Jagt, P. Cohen, J. A. Herst, A. Tulpule, L. S. Schwartzberg, B. Lemieux, and B. D. Cheson
Phase II Multicenter Study of Bendamustine Plus Rituximab in Patients With Relapsed Indolent B-Cell and Mantle Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
J. Clin. Oncol.,
September 20, 2008;
26(27):
4473 - 4479.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. J. Bishton, M. F. Leahy, R. J. Hicks, J. H. Turner, A. D. McQuillan, and J. F. Seymour
Repeat treatment with iodine-131-rituximab is safe and effective in patients with relapsed indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma who had previously responded to iodine-131-rituximab
Ann. Onc.,
September 1, 2008;
19(9):
1629 - 1633.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Bendandi
Aiming at a Curative Strategy for Follicular Lymphoma
CA Cancer J Clin,
September 1, 2008;
58(5):
305 - 317.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. D. Cheson and J. P. Leonard
Monoclonal Antibody Therapy for B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
N. Engl. J. Med.,
August 7, 2008;
359(6):
613 - 626.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Ivanov, S. Krysov, M. S. Cragg, and T. Illidge
Radiation Therapy with Tositumomab (B1) Anti-CD20 Monoclonal Antibody Initiates Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase-Dependent Cell Death that Overcomes Resistance to Apoptosis
Clin. Cancer Res.,
August 1, 2008;
14(15):
4925 - 4934.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. K. Gopal, O. W. Press, S. M. Wilbur, D. G. Maloney, and J. M. Pagel
Rituximab blocks binding of radiolabeled anti-CD20 antibodies (Ab) but not radiolabeled anti-CD45 Ab
Blood,
August 1, 2008;
112(3):
830 - 835.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. W. Friedberg, P. Cohen, L. Chen, K. S. Robinson, A. Forero-Torres, A. S. La Casce, L. E. Fayad, A. Bessudo, E. S. Camacho, M. E. Williams, et al.
Bendamustine in Patients With Rituximab-Refractory Indolent and Transformed Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma: Results From a Phase II Multicenter, Single-Agent Study
J. Clin. Oncol.,
January 10, 2008;
26(2):
204 - 210.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. A. Jacene, R. Filice, W. Kasecamp, and R. L. Wahl
Comparison of 90Y-Ibritumomab Tiuxetan and 131I-Tositumomab in Clinical Practice
J. Nucl. Med.,
November 1, 2007;
48(11):
1767 - 1776.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. J. Green, J. M. Pagel, A. Pantelias, N. Hedin, Y. Lin, D. S. Wilbur, A. Gopal, D. K. Hamlin, and O. W. Press
Pretargeted Radioimmunotherapy for B-Cell Lymphomas
Clin. Cancer Res.,
September 15, 2007;
13(18):
5598s - 5603s.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Morschhauser, T. Illidge, D. Huglo, G. Martinelli, G. Paganelli, P. L. Zinzani, S. Rule, A. M. Liberati, N. Milpied, G. Hess, et al.
Efficacy and safety of yttrium-90 ibritumomab tiuxetan in patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma not appropriate for autologous stem-cell transplantation
Blood,
July 1, 2007;
110(1):
54 - 58.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Hayslip and R. Fenning
Safe Administration of Iodine-131 Tositumomab After Repeated Infusion-Related Reactions to Rituximab
Oncologist,
March 1, 2007;
12(3):
338 - 340.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. F. Leahy, J. F. Seymour, R. J. Hicks, and J. H. Turner
Multicenter Phase II Clinical Study of Iodine-131-Rituximab Radioimmunotherapy in Relapsed or Refractory Indolent Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
J. Clin. Oncol.,
September 20, 2006;
24(27):
4418 - 4425.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
O. W. Press, J. M. Unger, R. M. Braziel, D. G. Maloney, T. P. Miller, M. LeBlanc, and R. I. Fisher
Phase II Trial of CHOP Chemotherapy Followed by Tositumomab/Iodine I-131 Tositumomab for Previously Untreated Follicular Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma: Five-Year Follow-Up of Southwest Oncology Group Protocol S9911
J. Clin. Oncol.,
September 1, 2006;
24(25):
4143 - 4149.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. S. Kaminski, J. A. Radford, S. A. Gregory, J. P. Leonard, S. J. Knox, S. Kroll, and R. L. Wahl
Re-Treatment With I-131 Tositumomab in Patients With Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma Who Had Previously Responded to I-131 Tositumomab
J. Clin. Oncol.,
November 1, 2005;
23(31):
7985 - 7993.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. I. Fisher, M. S. Kaminski, R. L. Wahl, S. J. Knox, A. D. Zelenetz, J. M. Vose, J. P. Leonard, S. Kroll, S. J. Goldsmith, and M. Coleman
Tositumomab and Iodine-131 Tositumomab Produces Durable Complete Remissions in a Subset of Heavily Pretreated Patients With Low-Grade and Transformed Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas
J. Clin. Oncol.,
October 20, 2005;
23(30):
7565 - 7573.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Nabhan
Should We Transplant Indolent Lymphoma?
J. Clin. Oncol.,
September 1, 2005;
23(25):
6263 - 6264.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. S. Freedman
Biology and Management of Histologic Transformation of Indolent Lymphoma
Hematology,
January 1, 2005;
2005(1):
314 - 320.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. P. Leonard
Targeting CD20 in Follicular NHL: Novel Anti-CD20 Therapies, Antibody Engineering, and the Use of Radioimmunoconjugates
Hematology,
January 1, 2005;
2005(1):
335 - 339.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|