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Originally published as JCO Early Release 10.1200/JCO.2005.05.5194 on September 11 2006

Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 24, No 29 (October 10), 2006: pp. 4677-4684
© 2006 American Society of Clinical Oncology.

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MicroRNA Expression Abnormalities in Pancreatic Endocrine and Acinar Tumors Are Associated With Distinctive Pathologic Features and Clinical Behavior

Claudia Roldo, Edoardo Missiaglia, John P. Hagan, Massimo Falconi, Paola Capelli, Samantha Bersani, George Adrian Calin, Stefano Volinia, Chang-Gong Liu, Aldo Scarpa, Carlo M. Croce

From the Departments of Molecular Virology, Immunology and Medical Genetics and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH; Departments of Pathology and Surgical and Gastroenterological Sciences, Università di Verona, Verona; and the Department of Morphology and Embryology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy

Address reprint requests in the United States to Carlo M. Croce, MD, Ohio State University, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Wiseman Hall Room 385K, 410 W 12th Ave, Columbus, OH; e-mail: Carlo.Croce{at}osumc.edu; and in Europe to Aldo Scarpa, MD, Verona University, strada Le grazie 8, 37134 Verona, Italy; e-mail: aldo.scarpa{at}univr.it

PURPOSE: We investigated the global microRNA expression patterns in normal pancreas, pancreatic endocrine tumors and acinar carcinomas to evaluate their involvement in transformation and malignant progression of these tumor types. MicroRNAs are small noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression by targeting specific mRNAs for degradation or translation inhibition. Recent evidence indicates that microRNAs can contribute to tumor development and progression and may have diagnostic and prognostic value in several human malignancies.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Using a custom microarray, we studied the global microRNA expression in 12 nontumor pancreas and 44 pancreatic primary tumors, including 12 insulinomas, 28 nonfunctioning endocrine tumors, and four acinar carcinomas.

RESULTS: Our data showed that a common pattern of microRNA expression distinguishes any tumor type from normal pancreas, suggesting that this set of microRNAs might be involved in pancreatic tumorigenesis; the expression of miR-103 and miR-107, associated with lack of expression of miR-155, discriminates tumors from normal; a set of 10 microRNAs distinguishes endocrine from acinar tumors and is possibly associated with either normal endocrine differentiation or endocrine tumorigenesis; miR-204 is primarily expressed in insulinomas and correlates with immunohistochemical expression of insulin; and the overexpression of miR-21 is strongly associated with both a high Ki67 proliferation index and presence of liver metastasis.

CONCLUSION: These results suggest that alteration in microRNA expression is related to endocrine and acinar neoplastic transformation and progression of malignancy, and might prove useful in distinguishing tumors with different clinical behavior.

published online ahead of print at www.jco.org on September 11, 2006.

Supported by Program Project Grants No. P01CA76259 and P01CA81534 from the National Cancer Institute (C.M.C.), by a Kimmel Scholar award (G.A.C.), Associazione Italiana Ricerca Cancro (AIRC; A.S.), Milan, Italy; Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Verona (Bando 2005), Italy; Ministeri Università e Salute, Rome, Italy; European Community Grant No. PL018771; and Fondazione Giorgio Zanotto, Verona, Italy.

C.R. and E.M. contributed equally to this work. A.S. and C.M.C. contributed equally to this work.

Terms in blue are defined in the glossary, found at the end of this article and online at www.jco.org.

Authors' disclosures of potential conflicts of interest and author contributions are found at the end of this article.


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