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Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 24, No 33 (November 20), 2006: pp. 5291-5297
© 2006 American Society of Clinical Oncology.
DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2006.06.8627

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Plasma Osteopontin Is an Independent Prognostic Marker for Head and Neck Cancers

David Petrik, Philip W. Lavori, Hongbin Cao, Yonghua Zhu, Priscilla Wong, Erin Christofferson, Michael J. Kaplan, Harlan A. Pinto, Patrick Sutphin, Albert C. Koong, Amato J. Giaccia, Quynh-Thu Le

From the Department of Radiation Oncology; Department of Health Research and Policy, Division of Biostatistics; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; Department of Medicine, Division of Oncology, Stanford University; and the Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA

Address reprint requests to Quynh-Thu Le, MD, Department of Radiation Oncology, 875 Blake Wilbur Dr, MC 5847, Stanford, CA 94305-5847; e-mail: qle{at}stanford.edu

Purpose To confirm the relationship between plasma osteopontin (OPN) levels and treatment outcomes in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients in an expanded study.

Patients and Methods One hundred forty patients with newly diagnosed HNSCC were enrolled onto this study, 54 previously reported and 86 new patients. Pretreatment plasma OPN levels were assessed in all patients by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. OPN levels were correlated to treatment outcomes in the new group of patients. Detailed analyses were also performed on the relationship between OPN and tumor control rate, event-free survival (EFS), and postrelapse survival for the entire group.

Results Using a previously defined cut off point of 450 ng/mL, there was a significant correlation between OPN and freedom-from-relapse (P = .047), overall survival (P = .019), and EFS (P = .023) in the new, independent patient cohort (n = 86). Sequence of event analyses using the entire group (N = 140) revealed that OPN was an independent prognostic factor for initial tumor control, EFS in those who have achieved tumor control, and postrelapse survival.

Conclusion In this expanded study, we were able to replicate the prognostic significance of OPN using a predefined cut off point in an independent patient group and demonstrated that plasma OPN is an independent prognostic marker for HNSCC.

Supported by United States Public Health Service Grant No. CA-67166 (Q-T.L., P.W., H.C., and A.J.G.), the Damon Runyon-Lilly Clinical Investigator Award (A.C.K.), and the Henry Kaplan Research Fellowship (D.P.).

Presented at the 41st Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, Orlando, FL May 13-17, 2005.

Authors' disclosures of potential conflicts of interest and author contributions are found at the end of this article.


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