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Attitudes and Practices of Breast Cancer Consultations Regarding Sexual Issues: A Nationwide Survey of Japanese Surgeons

Miyako Takahashi, Ichiro Kai, Mitsuru Hisata, Yasuhiro Higashi

From the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Address reprint requests to Miyako Takahashi, MD, PhD, Department of Social Gerontology, School of Health Sciences and Nursing, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan; e-mail: miyako{at}m.u-tokyo.ac.jp

PURPOSE: To investigate doctors' current practices and attitudes and correlates of sexuality-related consultations in clinical encounters.

METHODS: A nationwide, self-administered mail survey was conducted with 1,313 board-certified Japanese breast surgeons in August 2001. Surgeons were asked about their experiences regarding consultations about sexual issues, attitudes toward sex-related statements, and advice to a patient's hypothetical question on having sex after undergoing breast cancer treatment.

RESULTS: Of the surveyed sample, 635 surgeons (50.3%) responded. Of these surgeons, 32.4% had been consulted about sexual issues by patients or families. Multiple logistic regression analysis suggested that female respondents (P < .01), respondents whose hospitals conduct a large number of breast cancer operations annually (P < .01), and respondents who agreed that "Surgeons have a professional responsibility to deal with patients' sexual issues" (P < .01) were significantly more likely to be consulted. Respondents who agreed that "If any sexual problem exists, patients will raise the topic before surgeons ask them" were less likely to be consulted (P < .05). Respondents' attitudes toward the sex-related statements showed that, although the majority recognized the importance of patients' sexuality-related concerns, they did not necessarily think that surgeons had a professional responsibility to deal with them. Regarding their advice in response to the question of "Are there any particular things to be careful about when having sex after surgery?", 32.8% answered "nothing in particular."

CONCLUSION: This study shows that talking about sex-related topics is still repressed in patient–doctor encounters in Japan. It is an urgent matter to increase doctors' awareness and clinical skills to deal with patients' sexual issues.

Supported by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grant-in-Aid (C) (KAKENHI) No. 12672186 for Scientific Research.

Authors' disclosures of potential conflicts of interest and author contributions are found at the end of this article.

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