Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 5, 1890-1899, Copyright © 1987 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Antibody-guided irradiation of advanced ovarian cancer with intraperitoneally administered radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies
AA Epenetos, AJ Munro, S Stewart, R Rampling, HE Lambert, CG McKenzie, P Soutter, A Rahemtulla, G Hooker and GB Sivolapenko
Department of Clinical Oncology, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
Twenty-four patients with persistent epithelial ovarian cancer after
chemotherapy with or without external beam irradiation, were treated with
intraperitoneally administered 131I-labeled monoclonal antibodies HMFG1,
HMFG2, AUA1, H17E2, directed against tumor-associated antigens. Acute side
effects were mild abdominal pain, pyrexia, diarrhea, and moderate
reversible pancytopenia. One patient developed a subphrenic abscess
requiring surgical drainage. Eight patients with large volume disease, ie,
greater than 2 cm tumor diameter, did not respond to antibody-guided
irradiation and died of progressive disease within 9 months of treatment.
Sixteen patients had small-volume (less than 2 cm) disease at the time of
treatment with radiolabeled antibody. Seven patients failed to respond, and
of nine initial responders, four patients remain alive and free from
disease 6 months to 3 years from treatment. Analysis of the data on relapse
indicated that doses greater than 140 mCi were more effective than lower
doses. We conclude that the intraperitoneal administration of 140 mCi or
more of 131I-labeled tumor- associated monoclonal antibodies represents a
new and potentially effective form of therapy for patients with
small-volume stage III ovarian cancer.