Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 8, 813-819, Copyright © 1990 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Report of the National Cancer Institute-sponsored workshop on definitions of diagnosis and response in acute myeloid leukemia
BD Cheson, PA Cassileth, DR Head, CA Schiffer, JM Bennett, CD Bloomfield, R Brunning, RP Gale, MR Grever and MJ Keating
Clinical Investigations Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.
The National Cancer Institute (NCI) sponsored a workshop to develop a set
of standardized diagnostic and response criteria for acute myeloid leukemia
(AML) clinical trials. The French-American-British (FAB) classification was
retained for diagnosing AML, with the addition of patients with bone marrow
morphologic features of a myelodysplastic syndrome and less than 30% bone
marrow blasts, but with greater than or equal to 30% blasts in the
peripheral blood. In this report, there are four important subgroups of AML
not defined in the FAB classification that are discussed: undifferentiated
acute leukemia, MO (AML lacking definitive myeloid differentiation by
morphology or conventional cytochemistry but with ultrastructural or
immunophenotypic evidence for AML), mixed lineage leukemia, and
hypocellular AML. Definitions of response for clinical trials are presented
to facilitate comparisons among different studies. Complete remission is
considered the only response worth reporting in phase III trials, since
lesser responses do not improve survival. Partial remissions may be of
interest to identify active new agents in phase I and II studies.
Monoclonal antibodies and cytogenetic studies are not part of the routine
assessment of remission or reassessment at relapse, and their role in the
evaluation of patients with AML is currently being evaluated in clinical
trials. Although we recognize that some of the definitions in this report
are arbitrary, generalized use of these guidelines will make results of
clinical trials more comparable and interpretable.
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B. D. Cheson, J. M. Bennett, K. J. Kopecky, T. Buchner, C. L. Willman, E. H. Estey, C. A. Schiffer, H. Doehner, M. S. Tallman, T. A. Lister, et al.
Revised Recommendations of the International Working Group for Diagnosis, Standardization of Response Criteria, Treatment Outcomes, and Reporting Standards for Therapeutic Trials in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
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M. K. Tur, M. Huhn, T. Thepen, M. Stocker, R. Krohn, S. Vogel, E. Jost, R. Osieka, J. G. van de Winkel, R. Fischer, et al.
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E. H. Estey, P. F. Thall, X. Wang, S. Verstovsek, J. Cortes, and H. M. Kantarjian
Effect of circulating blasts at time of complete remission on subsequent relapse-free survival time in newly diagnosed AML
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W. Fiedler, R. Mesters, H. Tinnefeld, S. Loges, P. Staib, U. Duhrsen, M. Flasshove, O. G. Ottmann, W. Jung, F. Cavalli, et al.
A phase 2 clinical study of SU5416 in patients with refractory acute myeloid leukemia
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C. M. Zwaan, S. Meshinchi, J. P. Radich, A. J. P. Veerman, D. R. Huismans, L. Munske, M. Podleschny, K. Hahlen, R. Pieters, M. Zimmermann, et al.
FLT3 internal tandem duplication in 234 children with acute myeloid leukemia: prognostic significance and relation to cellular drug resistance
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C. D. Baldus, S. M. Tanner, A. S. Ruppert, S. P. Whitman, K. J. Archer, G. Marcucci, M. A. Caligiuri, A. J. Carroll, J. W. Vardiman, B. L. Powell, et al.
BAALC expression predicts clinical outcome of de novo acute myeloid leukemia patients with normal cytogenetics: a Cancer and Leukemia Group B Study
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