Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 9, 827-831, Copyright © 1991 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Sequential high-dose methotrexate and fluorouracil combined with doxorubicin--a step ahead in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer: a trial of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Gastrointestinal Tract Cooperative Group
JA Wils, HO Klein, DJ Wagener, H Bleiberg, H Reis, F Korsten, T Conroy, M Fickers, S Leyvraz and M Buyse
Laurentius Hospital, Roermond, The Netherlands.
In a prospective phase III multicenter trial, 213 patients with advanced
measurable or nonmeasurable gastric cancer were randomized to receive
methotrexate (MTX), fluorouracil (5-FU), and Adriamycin (doxorubicin;
Farmitalia Carlo Erba, Milan, Italy) (FAMTX) or 5-FU, Adriamycin, and
mitomycin (FAM). The results show a significantly superior response rate
(41% v 9% [P less than .0001]), and survival (median, 42 weeks v 29 weeks
[P = .004]) for FAMTX. There was a cumulative thrombocytopenia in FAM and
not in FAMTX. The FAMTX protocol should be the reference treatment in
future clinical trials that seek to improve the therapeutic outcome in
advanced gastric cancer.

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